Bone Skates Database

This database contains information gathered for the bone skate project by Hans Christian Küchelmann and Petar Zidarov for the 4th Meeting of the ICAZ Worked Bone Research Group (WBRG) at Tallinn, Estonia, August 2003.
The database will be updated as new evidence evolves. Anybody who likes to contribute information about bone skate finds not listed here is welcome. Please contact info@knochenarbeit.de.

Explanations
Modifications: The majority of the examples found show the following orientation of the skate in relation to the bone:
cranial / dorsal side of bone	= gliding side of skate
caudal / palmar / plantar side of bone	= standing side of skate
distal end of bone	= front of skate
proximal end of bone	= rear of skate
Known exceptions are noted in the remarks column.

1	distal end shaped to a pointed tip
2	distal end dorsal / cranial bevelled
3	proximal end dorsal / cranial bevelled
4	chopping of lateral and medial side distal
5	chopping of lateral and medial side proximal
6	chopping of caudal / plantar / palmar side distal
7	chopping of caudal / plantar / palmar side proximal
8	drilled transverse hole distal
9	drilled transverse hole proximal
10	drilled axial hole in the proximal articulation surface
11	two oblique holes distal
12	two oblique holes proximal
13	other holes (see remarks column)
14	iron loop in distal articulation surface
15	iron loop in proximal articulation surface
16	other fastening device (see remarks column)
17	roughening of the caudal / palmar / plantar side by blows with coarse tool
18	flattening of the cranial / dorsal side evident by visible grinding or chopping marks
19	upper half of the caudal / palmar / plantar side of the bone removed, medullar cavity exposed
The following modifications are not mentioned since they are part of the functional definition of bone skates: • Removing of protruding parts of the later gliding surface • A plane, polished gliding surface with predominantly axial striations resulting from use
Species: Cattle = Bos taurus Donkey = Equus asinus Horse = Equus caballus Red deer = Cervus elaphus Sheep = Ovis aries Wolf = Canis lupus
Dating: BC = before Christ, AD = Anno Domini, cent. = century
References quoted in table (pdf-file, 240 kB)

Skate-ID	Location	Country	Dating	bs_chronos	Culture	N	Species	Skeletal Element	Modification	Remarks	Reference	Collection	Archive Number	Illustration 1
	Albertfalva	Hungary	ca. 2500 BC	100	Bell Beaker	1	Horse	Radius	9		Choyke et al. 2003, 183, 185; Choyke & Bartosiewicz 2005, 318, fig. 2-3
	Albertfalva	Hungary	ca. 2500 BC	100	Bell Beaker	3	Horse	Radius			Choyke et al. 2003, 183, 185; Choyke & Bartosiewicz 2005, 318
	Premyslemi	Czech Republic		100	Knoviz	1	horse				Schranil 1928, 169
	South West Slovakia	Slovakia		100	Madarovce	?	?	?			Tocik 1959
	Ivanovice na Hané 3	Czech Republic		300		1	cattle	radius		proximal fragment	Parma et al. 2011, fig. 7.3		A14437
	Mistrin	Czech Republic		300		2	cattle	radius			Parma et al. 2011, fig. 6.1-2		79101
	Szazhalom- batta-Földvar	Hungary	1800 - 1500 BC	300	Vatya	1	Cattle	Radius			Choyke et al. 2003, 183, 185, 187; Choyke & Bartosiewicz 2005, 318-319
	Szazhalom- batta-Földvar	Hungary	1800 - 1500 BC	300	Vatya	1	Cattle	Radius	3		Choyke et al. 2003, 183, 185, 187, fig. 15; Choyke & Bartosiewicz 2005, 318-319, fig. 5
	Szazhalom- batta-Földvar	Hungary	1800 - 1500 BC	300	Vatya	1	Cattle	Radius			Choyke et al. 2003, 183, 185, 187, fig. 15; Choyke & Bartosiewicz 2005, 318-319
	Gyor	Hungary	1200 - 1000 BC	400	Tumulus Culture	2	?	Metapodium			Choyke, e-mail 15.5.2004; Choyke & Bartosiewicz 2005, 320
	Ivanovice na Hané 7	Czech Republic		400	Urnfield	1	cattle	radius	8, 12	fragmented	Parma et al. 2011, fig. 7.1-2		A40793
	Ivanovice na Hané 7	Czech Republic		400	Urnfield	1	cattle	radius	8	fragmented	Parma et al. 2011, fig. 6.3		A40793
	Ivanovice na Hané 6	Czech Republic		400	Urnfield	1	horse	metatarsus	1, 2, 5, 7		Parma et al. 2011, fig. 5.3		A37732
	Ivanovice na Hané 7	Czech Republic		400	Urnfield	2	horse	metatarsus	1, 2, 8, 12	found as pair, one with two holes distal	Parma et al. 2011, fig. 5.1-2		A42756, A 42757
	Lébény-Kaszás- domb	Hungary		400		1	?	?			Choyke & Bartosiewicz 2005, 321
	Lébény-Kaszás- domb, feature 145	Hungary		400		1	Horse	Metacarpus			Choyke & Bartosiewicz 2005, 320-321
	Lébény-Kaszás- domb, feature 100	Hungary		400		1	Horse	Metapodium	13	cross-shaped hole on palmar side, distal end palmar upswept	Choyke & Bartosiewicz 2005, 320	exhibition Hanság Museum Mosonmag- yaróvár
	Novakievka	Ukrainia		400	Sabatynivka	1	Horse	Metapodium	11		Gerskovic 1999, pl. 34.6
	Novakievka	Ukrainia		400	Sabatinovka	1	Horse	Metapodium			Gerskovic 1999, pl. 34.5
	Novakievka	Ukrainia		400	Sabatynivka	1	Horse	Metapodium	1, 2		Gerskovic 1999, pl. 34.4
	Sabatynivka	Ukrainia		400	Sabatynivka		Horse	Metatarsus			Pankovskiy, Abstracts WBRG Paris 2007
	Sabatynivka	Ukrainia		400	Sabatynivka		Cattle	Radius			Pankovskiy, Abstracts WBRG Paris 2007
	Törökbálint	Hungary		400		2	Horse	Metacarpus	1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13	3rd transversal holes through proximal half of the bone; vertical holes into 3rd transversal holes	Choyke, e-mails 16.10. -1.11.2003; ; Choyke & Bartosiewicz 2005, 320; Choyke & Schibler 2007, 58-59, fig. 11
	Zlatopol'	Ukrainia		400	Sabatynivka	1	Horse	Metapodium	1, 2, 8	unfinished?	Gerskovic 1999, pl. 10.1
	Höngeda	Germany		550		2	horse	radius			Sellmann 1911, 69-70, pl. IX.6-7		201, 204
	Lake Settlements	Switzerland		550		?	?	?			Tschumi 1949, 621
	Verebély	Hungary		550		2	Horse	Metapodium		dating doubtful!	Herman 1902, 222, pl. V.4
	Donja Dolina	Bosnia	5th - 3rd cent. BC	600	Late Hallstatt	1	horse	?	8 or 9, 11 or 12		Truhelka 1904, 154-155, Fig. 107; Curcic 1912, 535
	Mühlhausen, Thüringen	Germany	1st cent. BC	600	Latène	1	horse	metacarpus	1, 2		Sellmann 1911, 68-70, pl. IX.5		125
	Prellenkirchen, Leitha-Marsch	Austria		600	Late Laténe	1	horse	metatarsus		2, 4, 5	Adam, in prep.; Kunst, e-mail 26.6.2003 + 9.7.2009
	Ezinge	Netherlands	100 - 300 AD	700		1	cattle	Metatarsus	2	worn down til medullary cavity	Prummel et al. 2014, 213, 215, 227-229, 237, fig. 7, bijlage 4	Noordelijk Archeologisch Depot Nuis	1189
	Ezinge	Netherlands	100 - 300 AD	700		1	cattle	Metatarsus	2	semi-finished skate	Prummel et al. 2014, 213, 215, 227-229, 237, fig. 7, bijlage 4	Noordelijk Archeologisch Depot Nuis	1368
	Feddersen Wierde	Germany	1st cent. BC - 4th cent. AD	700	Germanic	1	horse	metacarpus	2		Reichstein 1991a, 307; 1991b, pl. 61.1
	Feddersen Wierde	Germany	1st cent. BC - 4th cent. AD	700	Germanic	1	cattle	metatarsus	2		Reichstein 1991a, 307; 1991b, pl. 59.2
	Feddersen Wierde	Germany	1st cent. BC - 4th cent. AD	700	Germanic	1	cattle	metatarsus	2, 3		Haarnagel 1979, 341, pl. 56.3; Reichstein 1991a 304, 307; 1991b, pl. 59.1
	Gera-Tinz	Germany		700		1	Horse	Metacarpus	2, 4, 7		Barthel 1969, 217; Dusek 1999, 187	Museum Weimar	MW 742/65
	Gerasdorf am Steinfeld	Austria	1st cent AD	700	Roman	1	cattle	radius			Kunst, pers. com. 9.3.2005, 9.7.2009
	Gyoma 133	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Horse	Metatarsus	2		Choyke 1996, 307-310, 317
	Gyoma 133	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	2	Horse	Metacarpus			Choyke 1996, 307-310, 316-317
	Gyoma 133	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	3	Horse	Metacarpus	2		Choyke 1996, 307-310, 315-316
	Gyoma 133, A 10	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Horse	Metatarsus	2, 18		Choyke 1996, 307-310, 315, 318, fig. 1
	Gyoma 133, B 13	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Cattle	Metacarpus	6, 7, 18		Choyke 1996, 307-310, 316
	Gyoma 133, C 3	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Horse	Metacarpus	3, 4, 5, 6, 7		Choyke 1996, 307-310, 316
	Gyoma 133, D 6	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Horse	Metacarpus	4, 5		Choyke 1996, 307-310, 316
	Gyoma 133, pit 17	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Horse	Metacarpus			Choyke 1996, 307-310
	Gyoma 133, pit 40	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	2	Horse	Metacarpus	2, 6, 7		Choyke 1996, 307-310, 319, fig. 2
	Gyoma 133, pit 41	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	2	Horse	Metacarpus	2, 3, 6, 18		Choyke 1996, 307-311, 319, fig. 2
	Gyoma 133, pit 41	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	2	Horse	Metacarpus			Choyke 1996, 307-311
	Gyoma 133, pit 41	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	2	Horse	Metacarpus	2		Choyke 1996, 307-311
	Gyoma 133, pit 45	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Horse	Metacarpus	2		Choyke 1996, 307-311, 318, fig. 1
	Gyoma 133, pit 45	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Horse	Metacarpus	18		Choyke 1996, 307-311
	Gyoma 133, pit 46	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	2	Horse	Metacarpus			Choyke 1996, 307-311
	Gyoma 133, pit 48	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Horse	Metacarpus	2, 3, 7		Choyke 1996, 307-310, 312
	Gyoma 133, pit 51	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Horse	Metacarpus	4, 5		Choyke 1996, 307-310, 312, 319, fig. 2
	Gyoma 133, pit 51	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Horse	Metacarpus	2, 3, 5		Choyke 1996, 307-310, 312, 319, fig. 2
	Gyoma 133, pit 64	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Horse	Metacarpus			Choyke 1996, 307-310, 312
	Gyoma 133, pit 65	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Horse	Metacarpus			Choyke 1996, 307-310, 312
	Gyoma 133, pit 88	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Horse	Metacarpus	7		Choyke 1996, 307-310, 312, 319, fig. 2
	Gyoma 133, pit 120	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Horse	Metacarpus			Choyke 1996, 307-310, 312, 318, fig. 1
	Gyoma 133, pit 124	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Horse	Metacarpus			Choyke 1996, 307-310, 312
	Gyoma 133, pit 143	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Horse	Metacarpus			Choyke 1996, 307-310, 313
	Gyoma 133, pit 166	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Horse	Metacarpus			Choyke 1996, 307-310, 313, 319, fig. 2
	Gyoma 133, pit 180	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Horse	Metacarpus			Choyke 1996, 307-310, 313
	Gyoma 133, pit 182	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Horse	Metacarpus	2, 3, 18		Choyke 1996, 307-310, 313, 319, fig. 2
	Gyoma 133, pit 199	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Cattle	Metatarsus			Choyke 1996, 307-310, 313, 318, fig. 1
	Gyoma 133, pit 202	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Horse	Metatarsus	18		Choyke 1996, 307-310, 313, 318, fig. 1
	Gyoma 133, pit 202	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Horse	Metacarpus	2		Choyke 1996, 307-310, 313
	Gyoma 133, pit 214	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Horse	Metacarpus			Choyke 1996, 307-310, 314
	Gyoma 133, pit 259	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Horse	Metatarsus			Choyke 1996, 307-310, 314, 318, fig. 1
	Gyoma 133, pit 266	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Horse	Metacarpus	18		Choyke 1996, 307-310, 314, 318, fig. 1
	Gyoma 133, pit 277	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Cattle	Metatarsus			Choyke 1996, 307-310, 314, 318, fig. 1
	Gyoma 133, pit 296	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Horse	Metacarpus			Choyke 1996, 307-310, 314
	Gyoma 133, pit 319	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Horse	Metacarpus	2, 6, 7		Choyke 1996, 307-310, 315
	Gyoma 133, pit 327	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Horse	Metacarpus			Choyke 1996, 307-310, 315
	Gyoma 133, pit 352	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Horse	Metacarpus	2		Choyke 1996, 307-310, 315
	Gyoma 133, pit 379	Hungary		700	Sarmatian	1	Horse	Metapodium			Choyke 1996, 307-310, 315
	Kliestow bei Frankfurt (Oder)	Germany	2nd - 4th cent.	700	Germanic	1	artiodactyla	Tibia		fragment	Marschalleck 1940, 302		Haus 4
	Kliestow bei Frankfurt (Oder)	Germany	2nd - 4th cent.	700	Germanic	1	?	?		fragment	Marschalleck 1940, 302		Haus 6
	Köln, Flottenlager Altenburg	Germany	0-300 AD	700	Roman	1	wolf	radius	3, 4, 6, 7	proxmal and distal end sawn off	Berke 2004
	London, Tokenhouse Yard	Great Britain		700		1	Horse	Metapodium	1, 2, 8, 15	found with Samian Pottery	MacGregor 1976, 59-60, fig. 1C	British Museum London
	Mautern, Vicus Ost	Austria	100–140 AD	700	Roman	1	cattle	radius	4		Groh & Sedlmayer 2006, 909; Kunst 2006, 725		826/55, Parz. 800, PQ 94
	Oberdorla	Germany		700		1	Horse	Metacarpus	2, 4, 7, 17		Barthel 1969, 211-212, 223-224, pl. 34.1	Museum Weimar	MW 306/64/15
	Oberdorla	Germany		700		1	Horse	Metatarsus	2, 4, 6, 7, 17,		Barthel 1969, 211-212, 223, pl. 32.2	Museum Weimar	MW III/56/40
	Oberdorla	Germany		700		1	Horse	Metatarsus	2, 10	hole Ø 17 mm	Barthel 1969, 211-212, 223, pl. 32.1	Museum Weimar	MW 12/60
	Oberdorla	Germany		700		1	Horse	Metacarpus	1, 2		Barthel 1969, 211-212, 222, pl. 34.2	Museum Weimar	MW 127/62
	Polwica, distr. Olawski	Poland		700		1	horse	metacarpus				exhibition Archaeological Museum Wroclaw 9/2009
	Polwica, distr. Olawski	Poland		700		1	horse	metacarpus				exhibition Archaeological Museum Wroclaw 9/2009	5/1702
	Wroclaw, Magnice	Poland		700		1	horse	metpodium	2			exhibition Archaeological House Wroclaw 9/2009
	Zwingendorf	Austria	4th cent.	700		1	horse	metacarpus	17, 18	not used, interpretation not certain	Kunst 2002, 264-269, 280, pl. 4a		ZW 10/96
	Zwingendorf	Austria	4th cent.	700		1	horse	metacarpus	5, 7, 18	proximal fragment	Kunst 2002, 264-269, 279, pl. 3d		ZW 95/96
	Zwingendorf	Austria	4th cent.	700		1	horse	metacarpus	2, 6		Kunst 2002, 264-269, 279, pl. 3a-c		ZW 252
	Zwingendorf	Austria	4th cent.	700		1	horse	metatarsus	1, 2, 17, 18, 19		Kunst 2002, 263-269, 278, pl. 2b-c		ZW 151/96
	Dongjum	Netherlands	5th - 6th c. AD	800		1					Prummel 2011, 97-98
	Endrõd 170	Hungary	4th - 5th cent.	800	Sarmatian	1	Horse	Metacarpus	2, 3		Bartosiewicz 2003, 116-117, fig. 16; Choyke 1997, 71
	Endrõd 170	Hungary	4th - 5th cent.	800	Sarmatian	2	Horse	Metacarpus	2		Bartosiewicz 2003, 116-117, fig. 16; Choyke 1997, 71
	Endrõd 170	Hungary	4th - 5th cent.	800	Sarmatian	1	Horse	Metacarpus			Bartosiewicz 2003, 116-117, fig. 16; Choyke 1997, 71
	Englum	Netherlands	3rd - 5th c. AD	800		1	horse	metacarpus		unfinished	Prummel 2011, 97-98
	Englum	Netherlands	3rd - 5th c. AD	800		1	cattle	radius	2	fragment, not used	Prummel 2008, 129-130, 147-149, fig. 8.15; 2011, 97-98; Prummel et al. 2014, 228
	Ezinge	Netherlands	300 - 500 AD	800		1	horse	Metacarpus	1, 8, 9		Prummel et al. 2014, 218, 220, 227-228, 235, fig. 9, bijlage 4	Noordelijk Archeologisch Depot Nuis	162
	Ezinge	Netherlands	300 - 500 AD	800		1	cattle	Metatarsus	10	semi-finished skate	Prummel et al. 2014, 217-218, 227-228, 235, fig. 9, bijlage 4	Noordelijk Archeologisch Depot Nuis	233
	Gara Banca	Romania	4th - 5th cent.	800	Mures-Cerneahov	1	cattle	Metacarpus	2		Stanc & Bejenaru, presentation WBRG conference Paris 8/2007
	Sorte Muld, Bornholm	Denmark	4th - 5th cent.	800		1	?	?		fragment	Klindt-Jensen 1951, 20; 1955, 858; 1957, 140-141; Stenberger 1955, 1106
	Vallhagar, Gotland • building 6	Sweden		800		1	Horse	Radius	4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9		Klindt-Jensen 1955, 857; Stenberger 1955, 1080, 1105, 1107, fig. 458.12, 466
	Vlisseghem	Belgium	5th - 8th cent.	800	Frankish	1	?	?			de Lo‘ 1939, 178
	Wijnaldum-Tjitsma	Netherlands	5th - 6th c. AD	800		1	horse				Prummel et al. 2011, 72, 90, 93, tab. 4; 2013; Prummel et al. 2014, 228
	Wijnaldum-Tjitsma	Netherlands	5th - 6th c. AD	800		1					Prummel et al. 2011, 72, 90, 93, tab. 4; 2013; Prummel et al. 2014, 228
	Leeuwarden-Oldehoofsterkerkhof	Netherlands	5th - 8th c. AD	850		1	horse	metatarsus			Prummel 2011, 97, 99
	Bajc	Slovakia	7th - 8th cent.	900		1	horse	metapodium	1, 5		Miklikova 2005
	Baumgarten an der March	Austria		900		1	horse	metacarpus	18	semi-finished	Kunst 2009, 201		Objekt 13
	Baumgarten an der March	Austria		900		1	horse	metacarpus		fragment, cranial surface worn down till medullar cavity	Kunst 2009, 199-201		Objekt 67
	Baumgarten an der March	Austria		900		2	horse	metatarsus	2		Kunst 2009, 198-201, Abb. 1		Objekt 13
	Bayern	Germany		900		10	?	?			Schäffer & von den Driesch 1983
	Bedford	Great Britain	8th cent.	900		1	?	?		exact no. of specimen not given	MacGregor 1985, 144
	Berlin-Spandau	Germany	750 - 830	900	Slavic	1	horse	metacarpus	4, 5, 17		Becker 1993, 96, 98, pl. 2, 3.1		SF 105 BW 22/37
	Berlin-Spandau	Germany	940 - 970	900	Slavic	1	Cattle	Radius			Becker 1990, fig. 3f, cat.-no. 3		BW15 IF16218
	Berlin-Spandau	Germany	700 - 830	900	Slavic	1	Cattle	Metatarsus	18		Becker 1990, fig. 1, cat.-no. 9		BW14 If17955
	Berlin-Spandau	Germany	970 - 983	900	Slavic	1	Horse	Radius	2, 3, 6, 7		Becker 1990, fig. 1, 3c, 4b, cat.-no. 10		BW17 If19685
	Berlin-Spandau	Germany	940 - 983	900	Slavic	1	roe deer	Radius	2		Becker 1990, fig. 1, 3a, 5b, cat.-no. 12; 2003, 207, fig. 3.5		BW14 If18679
	Berlin-Spandau	Germany	970 - 983	900	Slavic	1	Horse	Radius	7, 18		Becker 1990, cat.-no. 6		BW17 If18780
	Berlin-Spandau	Germany	940 - 983	900	Slavic	1	Horse	Radius	2, 3, 7		Becker 1990, cat.-no. 5		BW14 If18562
	Bernshausen, Burg, Fst. 3	Germany		900		1	horse	radius			Grote 2003, pl. 70.7
	Birka • Black Earth	Sweden	8th - 10th cent.	900	Viking	86	cattle	?			Stenberger 1955, 1106
	Birka • Black Earth	Sweden	8th - 10th cent.	900	Viking	26	horse	?			Stenberger 1955, 1106
	Birka • Grab 573	Sweden	8th - 10th cent.	900	Viking	1	cattle	radius	2	worn down til medullary cavity	Arbman 1940, T. 157.7; 1943, 38, 187; Stenberger 1955, 1106
	Birka • Grab 780	Sweden	8th - 10th cent.	900	Viking	1	cattle	metatarsus	2		Arbman 1940, T. 157.6; 1943, 38, 284; Stenberger 1955, 1106
	Bremen, Bredenplatz, 231-Altstadt	Germany	8th - 9th cent.	900		1	cattle	metatarsus	2		Bishop 2011, 365, 373; Küchelmann, in prep.	Landes-archäologie Bremen	55 (1); Bf. 124
	Bremen, Bredenplatz, 231-Altstadt	Germany	8th - 9th cent.	900		1	horse	metatarsus	5		Bishop 2011, 365, 373; Küchelmann, in prep.	Landes-archäologie Bremen	54; Bf. 121
	Bremen, Wummensiede	Germany	9th - 10th cent.	900		1	Horse	Metapodium				Focke-Museum Bremen	FM 8022
	Dongjum	Netherlands	6th - 8th c. AD	900		1	horse	metacarpus			Prummel 2011, 97, 99
	Dorestad	Netherlands		900		65	Horse, Cattle	Metapodium, Radius, Tibia			Prummel 1983, 259-260
	Dorestad, Hoogstraat	Netherlands		900		1	Cattle	Metacarpus		palmar side = gliding side	Clason 1980, fig 169.2		373.1.8
	Dorestad, Hoogstraat	Netherlands		900		1	Horse or Donkey	Metatarsus	3, 8, 9		Clason 1980, 243-245, fig. 169.4		16251
	Dorestad, Hoogstraat	Netherlands		900		1	Cattle	Metacarpus	2, 4, 5, 18	not used	Clason 1980, 243-245, fig. 169.3		378.26
	Dorestad, Hoogstraat	Netherlands		900		1	Horse or Donkey	Metacarpus	2, 3		Clason 1980, 243-245		361.5.2
	Dorestad, Hoogstraat I	Netherlands		900		1	Horse	Metatarsus	2, 4, 5, 6, 7		Clason 1980, fig 169.1		15771
	Durankulak	Bulgaria	9th - 10th cent.	900		1	?	Radius			Todorova 1989, pl. 5
	Durankulak	Bulgaria	9th - 10th cent.	900		1	Horse	Metacarpus			Todorova 1989, pl. 5
	Durankulak	Bulgaria	9th - 10th cent.	900		1	?	Radius			Todorova 1989, pl. 5
	Esens	Germany	7th cent.	900	Frisian	1	Cattle	Metapodium	2, 3, 6, 7		Bärenfänger 2002, 259, 282, 285, fig. 51.2
	Feddersen Wierde	Germany		900	Germanic	1	horse	metacarpus	2, 3, 10		Haarnagel 1979, 341, pl. 56.1; Reichstein 1991a, 307
	Gniezno	Poland	7th - 9th cent.	900	Slavic	?	?	?			Kostrzewski 1949, 289, 350-351
	Groß Raden	Germany	9th - 10th cent.	900	Slavic	1	Horse	Metapodium	1, 2, 18		Schuldt 1985, fig. 25
	Groß Raden	Germany	9th - 10th cent.	900	Slavic	3	?	Radius	2		Schuldt 1985, fig. 18, 19, 28
	Groß Raden	Germany	9th - 10th cent.	900	Slavic	2	Horse	Metapodium	2, 3		Schuldt 1985, fig. 10, 22
	Groß Raden	Germany	9th - 10th cent.	900	Slavic	2	Horse	Metapodium	1, 2		Schuldt 1985, fig. 9, 11
	Groß Raden	Germany	9th - 10th cent.	900	Slavic	5	Cattle	Metapodium	2, 3		Schuldt 1985
	Groß Raden	Germany	9th - 10th cent.	900	Slavic	29	?	?			Schuldt 1985
	Groß Strömkendorf	Germany	7th cent.	900	Slavic	1					Wietrzichowski 1992a, 162
	Groß Strömkendorf	Germany	7th cent.	900	Slavic	1	horse	metatarsus	2	blank	Lehmkuhl 1992, 177; Wietrzichowski 1992a, 156, 158, 162, Abb. 4k; 1992b, 49
	Hessens	Germany	7th cent.	900		1	horse	metapodium	8, 10	cranial surface worn down til medullar cavity, with woofen peg in hole	Siegmüller 2010, 124-129, fig. 77	Nieder-sächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung Wilhelmshaven	117
	Hessens	Germany	7th cent.	900		1	cattle	metacarpus	2		Siegmüller 2010, 124-129, fig. 80	Nieder-sächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung Wilhelmshaven	131
	Igersheim	Germany	6th - 8th cent.	900	Merovingian	1	Cattle	Metatarsus		plantar side = gliding surface	Kokabi et al. 1994, 91, fig. 10
	Ihre, Hellvi, Gotland	Sweden	10th cent.	900	Viking	2	Horse	Metapodium		2, 3	Stenberger, 1961, 20, 51, fig. 51; Klindt-Jensen 1955, 857; Stenberger 1955, 1106
	Ihre, Hellvi, Gotland	Sweden	10th cent.	900	Viking	2				8, 9	Stenberger 1955, 1106
	Obertraubling, Kreis Regensburg	Germany		900		3					Breinl & Koch 1986, 70
	Oost-Souburg	Netherlands	900 - 975	900		1	Cattle	Radius	2, 12		Lauwerier & van Heeringen 1998, fig. 3C
	Oost-Souburg	Netherlands	900 - 975	900		1	Horse	Radius	2, 7, 11		Lauwerier & van Heeringen 1998, fig. 3B
	Oost-Souburg	Netherlands	900 - 975	900		1	Horse	Radius	2, 3, 6, 7		Lauwerier & van Heeringen 1998, fig. 3A
	Oost-Souburg	Netherlands	900 - 975	900		1	Cattle	Metatarsus	2, 13	oblique hole in proximal end, ¿ 7 mm	Lauwerier & van Heeringen 1998, fig. 2C
	Oost-Souburg	Netherlands	900 - 975	900		1	Cattle	Metatarsus	2		Lauwerier & van Heeringen 1998, fig. 2B
	Oost-Souburg	Netherlands	900 - 975	900		1	Cattle	Metacarpus	2		Lauwerier & van Heeringen 1998, fig. 2A
	Oost-Souburg	Netherlands	900 - 975	900		12	Horse	Metapodium	2, 6, 7, 13	oblique hole in proximal end	Lauwerier & van Heeringen 1998, fig. 1A
	Oost-Souburg	Netherlands	900 - 975	900		4	Horse	Metapodium	1, 2, 6, 7		Lauwerier & van Heeringen 1998
	Oost-Souburg	Netherlands	900 - 975	900		7	Horse	Metapodium	2, 6, 7		Lauwerier & van Heeringen 1998
	Oost-Souburg	Netherlands	900 - 975	900		3	Horse	Radius	2, 3, 6, 7		Lauwerier & van Heeringen 1998
	Oost-Souburg	Netherlands	900 - 975	900		2	Cattle	Metatarsus	2		Lauwerier & van Heeringen 1998
	Oost-Souburg	Netherlands	900 - 975	900		1	Cattle	Radius	2, 12		Lauwerier & van Heeringen 1998
	Oost-Souburg	Netherlands	900 - 975	900		1	?	?			Lauwerier & van Heeringen 1998
	Oost-Souburg	Netherlands	900 - 975	900		1	Horse	Metatarsus	4, 5, 6, 7, 8		Lauwerier & van Heeringen 1995, 85-86, fig. 9F; 1998, fig. 1F		561
	Oost-Souburg	Netherlands	900 - 975	900		1	Horse	Metacarpus	2, 6, 7, 11		Lauwerier & van Heeringen 1995, 85-86, fig. 9E; 1998, fig. 1E		233
	Oost-Souburg	Netherlands	900 - 975	900		1	Horse	Metatarsus	2, 6, 7, 10, 11,		Lauwerier & van Heeringen 1995, 85-86, fig. 9D; 1998, fig. 1D		104
	Oost-Souburg	Netherlands	900 - 975	900		1	Horse	Metacarpus	1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9		Lauwerier & van Heeringen 1995, 85-86, fig. 9C; 1998, fig. 1C		86
	Oost-Souburg	Netherlands	900 - 975	900		1	Horse	Metatarsus	12		Lauwerier & van Heeringen 1995, 85-86, fig. 9B; 1998, fig. 1B		413
	Oost-Souburg	Netherlands	900 - 975	900		1	Horse	Metatarsus	1, 2, 6, 7, 13	oblique hole in proximal end	Lauwerier & van Heeringen 1995, 85-86, fig. 9A; 1998, fig. 1A		565
	Oxford	Great Britain	9th cent.	900		1	?	?		exact no. of specimen not given	MacGregor 1985, 144
	Pada	Estonia	8th - 10th cent.	900		5	Horse	Metapodium		14 fragments; 5-7 specimen	Luik & Maldre 2005, 264
	Pada	Estonia	8th - 10th cent.	900		1	Horse	Metacarpus	9		Luik 2000, fig. 3.1; Luik & Maldre 2005, 264, fig. 2		AI 5082: 851
	Pada	Estonia	8th - 10th cent.	900		1	Horse	Metatarsus	8		Luik 2000, fig. 2; Luik & Maldre 2005, 264, fig. 2		AI 5082: 261
	Poland	Poland		900		?	?	?			Lipinska & Zeylandowa 1971, 50; Leciejewicz et al. 1972
	Reigate	Great Britain		900	Saxo-Norman	1	Red Deer	Metatarsus			MacGregor 1985, 144
	Ribe, Domerhaven	Denmark		900	Viking	1	Cattle	Metatarsus	2		Ambrosiani 1981, 138-139, fig. 88		D 6008
	Ribe, Domerhaven	Denmark		900	Viking	1	Cattle or Horse	Metapodium			Ambrosiani 1981, 138-139		7709
	Ribe, Domerhaven	Denmark		900	Viking	1	Cattle or Horse	Metapodium			Ambrosiani 1981, 138-139		D 6558
	Sachsen	Germany	7th - 9th cent.	900	Slavic	?	?	?			Jacob 1911, 220
	Schagen-Waldervaart	Netherlands	7th - 8th c. AD	900		1	horse	radius	13	dorso-caudal hole in distal end; proximal fragment	Clason & Prummel 1982, 76-77, fig. 2
	Schagen-Waldervaart	Netherlands	7th - 8th c. AD	900		1	horse	radius			Clason & Prummel 1982, 76-77
	Schleswig-Holstein	Germany	8th - 10th cent.	900	Viking	2	?	?				exhibition Heimatmuseum Nordstrand
	Thetford, England	Great Britain	9th - 11th cent.	900	Anglo- Scandinavian	3	Horse	Radius			Rogerson & Dallas 1984, 177-179, fig. 195-197
	Thetford, England	Great Britain	9th - 11th cent.	900	Anglo- Scandinavian	2	Horse	Metacarpus			Rogerson & Dallas 1984, 177-179, fig. 195-197
	Thetford, England	Great Britain	9th - 11th cent.	900	Anglo- Scandinavian	4	Horse	Metatarsus			Rogerson & Dallas 1984, 177-179, fig. 195-197
	Thetford, England	Great Britain	9th - 11th cent.	900	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Cattle	Radius			Rogerson & Dallas 1984, 177-179, fig. 195-197
	Thetford, England	Great Britain	9th - 11th cent.	900	Anglo- Scandinavian	3	Cattle	Metatarsus			Rogerson & Dallas 1984, 177-179, fig. 195-197
	Thetford, England	Great Britain		900	Saxo-Norman	1	Horse	Tibia			MacGregor 1976, 72
	Tiel	Netherlands	9th - 11th cent.	900		3	Horse	Metapodium	2		Lauwerier & Villari 1995, 179
	Tiel	Netherlands	9th - 11th cent.	900		1	Horse	Metatarsus	2, 4, 5		Lauwerier & Villari 1995, 178-179, fig. 3
	Wijnaldum-Tjitsma	Netherlands	6th - 8th c. AD	900		1	cattle	radius			Prummel et al. 2011, 72, 90, 93, tab. 4; 2013
	Wijnaldum-Tjitsma	Netherlands	6th - 8th c. AD	900		1					Prummel et al. 2011, 72, 90, 93, tab. 4; 2013
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	ca. 975	900	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Horse	Metacarpus	7, 18		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2023, fig. 943, 945b		7136 / sf7893
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	ca. 930 - 975	900	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Horse	Metatarsus	1, 2, 6, 7, 17		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2023, fig. 942, 944c-d		7131 / sf10629
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	9th - 10th cent.	900	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Horse	Metatarsus	2, 13	oblique hole in distal end	MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2023, fig. 942		7125 / sf14001
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	ca. 930 - 975	900	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Horse	Metatarsus	17		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2023, fig. 942		7126 / sf7722
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	9th - 10th cent.	900	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Cattle	Radius	2, 8, 9		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2023		7123 / sf13148
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	9th - 10th cent.	900	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Horse	Metacarpus	2		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2023		7124 / sf13395
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	ca. 930 - 975	900	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Cattle	Radius	2		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2023		7127 / sf7866
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	ca. 930 - 975	900	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Cattle	Metatarsus	1		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2023		7128 / sf7867
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	ca. 930 - 975	900	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Horse	Metatarsus	1, 2, 10,		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2023		7129 / sf7906
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	ca. 930 - 975	900	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Cattle	Metacarpus	2, 3		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2023		7130 / sf9219
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	ca. 930 - 975	900	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Cattle	Metacarpus	2, 3		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2023		7132 / sf14109
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	ca. 975	900	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Horse	Metacarpus	10		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2023		7133 / sf7310
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	ca. 975	900	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Horse	Metacarpus	1, 2, 6, 7, 10, 18		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2023		7134 / sf7343
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	ca. 975	900	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Horse	Metacarpus	1, 2, 6, 7, 10		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2023		7135 / sf7360
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	ca. 975	900	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Cattle	Metatarsus	2, 5, 7, 18		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2023		7137 / sf11723
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	9th - 10th cent.	900	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Horse	Metatarsus	1, 2, 6, 7, 10, 17	fragment of wooden peg (willow?) in axial hole	MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2022-2023, fig. 942, 944a-b, 945a		7122 / sf12208
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	9th - 10th cent.	900	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Horse	Metacarpus	1, 2, 6, 7, 10		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2022		7120 / sf8843
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	9th - 10th cent.	900	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	?	?			MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2022		7121 / sf10934
	York, Piccadilly	Great Britain	10th cent.	900	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Horse	Metacarpus ?	1, 2, 5, 7, 10	found with hazel wood peg	MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2049		7930 / sf697
	Bajc	Slovakia	8th - 9th cent.	950		4	horse	metapodium	1, 5		Miklikova 2005
	Böhl-Iggelheim	Germany	8.-9th cent.	950		1	horse	metacarpus	1, 2, 6, 7	worn down til medullar cavity	Haack pers. com. 2.12.2013	Landes-archäologie Rheinland-Pfalz, Außenstelle Speyer	119/1
	Böhl-Iggelheim	Germany	8.-9th cent.	950		1	horse	metacarpus	1, 2, 7		Haack pers. com. 2.12.2013	Landes-archäologie Rheinland-Pfalz, Außenstelle Speyer	119/2
	Böhl-Iggelheim	Germany	8.-9th cent.	950		1	horse	metacarpus	1, 2, 6, 7		Haack pers. com. 2.12.2013	Landes-archäologie Rheinland-Pfalz, Außenstelle Speyer	20/8
	Botra	Serbia	8th - 9th cent.	950		1	horse	metapodium	2,8		Manojlovic-Nikolic 2010, T. I.1
	Hessens	Germany	8th - 9th cent.	950		1	cattle	metacarpus	2, 3		Siegmüller 2010, 124-129, fig. 80	Nieder-sächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung Wilhelmshaven	130
	Iru Hill-fort	Estonia	until 11th cent.	950		2	Horse	Metapodium			Luik, e-mail 2.3.2004
	Iru Hill-fort	Estonia	until 11th cent.	950		1	Horse	Metacarpus ?	6, 8		Luik 2000, fig. 3.5		AI 3428: 750
	Leeuwarden-Oldehoofsterkerkhof	Netherlands	8th - 9th c. AD	950		1	horse	tibia			Prummel 2011, 97, 99
	Leeuwarden-Oldehoofsterkerkhof	Netherlands	8th - 9th c. AD	950		2	horse	metacarpus			Prummel 2011, 97, 99
	Oldorferwarf	Germany	7th - 10th cent.	950		1	cattle	radius				exhibition Küstenmuseum Wilhelmshaven 10/2011
	Oldorferwarf	Germany	7th - 10th cent.	950		1	horse	metacarpus	2			exhibition Küstenmuseum Wilhelmshaven 10/2011
	Trelleborg, Zealand	Denmark		950	Viking	8	?	?			Nørlund 1948, 135; Stenberger 1955, 1106
3	Wellinghusen	Germany	7th - 12th cent.	950		1	cattle	Metacarpus	2		Witt 2002, 281, foto 14
	Wijk near Dorestad	Netherlands	8th - 10th cent.	950		1	horse	metapodium			van Vilsteren 1987, 47-48, fig. 71	Rijksmuseum van Oudheden Leiden	WD 659
	Wijnaldum-Tjitsma	Netherlands	8th - 9th c. AD	950		2	horse				Prummel et al. 2011, 72, 90, tab. 4; 2013
	Anjum	Netherlands	11th cent.	1000		1	horse	metacarpus	8		Prummel & van Gent 2010, 43, fig. 9
	Anjum	Netherlands	11th cent.	1000		1	horse	radius	2, 8, 9, 13	transverse hole in middle of shaft; cranial surface worn down till medullar cavity	Prummel & van Gent 2010, 43, fig. 8
	Antwerpen	Belgium	Late 10th cent. - 1225 AD	1000		1	Red Deer	Metacarpus	2, 17		Ervynck et al. 2013, 226-227; Ervynck 1998, 19, 49, 55, cat. no. 56		A.VDW/O/B56
	Antwerpen	Belgium	Late 10th cent. - 1225 AD	1000		1	Cattle	Radius			Ervynck 1998, 19, 48, 55, cat. no. 53		A.VDW/O/B53; ASA/VDW B.18
	Antwerpen	Belgium	Late 10th cent. - 1225 AD	1000		2	Horse	Radius			Ervynck 1998, 19, 26, 55, tab. 1, cat. no. 86-87		ASA/VDW B.11, 14
	Antwerpen	Belgium	Late 10th cent. - 1225 AD	1000		2	Horse	Metatarsus			Ervynck 1998, 19, 26, 55, tab. 1, cat. no. 84-85		ASA/VDW B.25, 28
	Antwerpen	Belgium	Late 10th cent. - 1225 AD	1000		6	Horse	Metacarpus			Ervynck 1998, 19, 26, 55, tab. 1, cat. no. 78-83		ASA/VDW B.12, 17, 22, 24, 26, 29; A.B. 55.22, B, zak M III
	Antwerpen	Belgium	Late 10th cent. - 1225 AD	1000		1	Cattle	Radius			Ervynck 1998, 19, 26, 55, tab. 1, cat. no. 77		ASA/VDW B.13
	Antwerpen	Belgium	Late 10th cent. - 1225 AD	1000		3	Cattle	Metatarsus			Ervynck 1998, 19, 26, 55, tab. 1, cat. no. 74-76		ASA/VDW B.16, 20, 27; A.B. 56.22, B, K.P.M?, III, zak V; A.B.55, B, K.P. 6
	Antwerpen	Belgium	Late 10th cent. - 1225 AD	1000		7	Cattle	Metacarpus			Ervynck 1998, 19, 26, 55, tab. 1, cat. no. 67-73		ASA/VDW B.15, 19, 21, 23, 30-32
	Antwerpen, Besaenhuis	Belgium	Late 10th cent. - 1225 AD	1000		1	Red Deer	Metatarsus	2		Ervynck et al. 2013, 226-227; Ervynck 1998, 19, 49, 55, cat. no. 55		A.VDW/O/B55; A.B.56.22 V.78
	Antwerpen, Besaenhuis	Belgium	Late 10th cent. - 1225 AD	1000		1	Horse	Metacarpus	1, 2, 3		Ervynck 1998, 19, 51, 55, cat. no. 59		A.VDW/B/B59; A.B.55.22 V.89
	Antwerpen, Besaenhuis	Belgium	Late 10th cent. - 1225 AD	1000		1	Cattle	Metatarsus	2, 3		Ervynck 1998, 19, 47, 55, cat. no. 52		A.VDW/B/B52; A.B.55.22 V.76
	Antwerpen, Besaenhuis	Belgium	Late 10th cent. - 1225 AD	1000		1	Cattle	Metatarsus	2		Ervynck 1998, 19, 47, 55, cat. no. 51		A.VDW/B/B51; A.B.55.22 V.77
	Antwerpen, Sint-Walburgiskerk	Belgium	Late 10th cent. - 1225 AD	1000		1	Horse	Metatarsus	1, 2, 17		Ervynck 1998, 19, 50, 55, cat. no. 58		A.VDW/W/B58; ASA/VDW B2
	Antwerpen, Sint-Walburgiskerk	Belgium	Late 10th cent. - 1225 AD	1000		1	Horse	Metacarpus	2, 3		Ervynck 1998, 19, 50, 55, cat. no. 57		A.VDW/W/B57; ASA/VDW B3
	Antwerpen, Sint-Walburgiskerk	Belgium	Late 10th cent. - 1225 AD	1000		1	Cattle	Radius			Ervynck 1998, 19, 48, 55, cat. no. 54		A.VDW/W/B54; ASA/VDW B.1
	Bajc	Slovakia	9th - 11th cent.	1000		1	horse	metapodium	1, 5		Miklikova 2005
	Berlin-Spandau	Germany	983 - 1030	1000	Slavic	1	Horse	Radius	2, 3, 7		Becker 1990, fig. 1, cat.-no. 4		BW23 If17889
	Berlin-Spandau	Germany	1100 - 1150	1000	Slavic	1	Red Deer	Radius	2, 3, 6, 7		Becker 1990, fig. 1, 3g, cat.-no. 1		BW 20 If17887
	Berlin-Spandau	Germany	1100 - 1200	1000	Slavic	1	Cattle	Radius	3		Becker 1990, fig. 1, 3e, 4a, cat.-no. 2		BW 17 IF19683
	Berlin-Spandau	Germany	1100 - 1150	1000	Slavic	1	Horse	Radius	3		Becker 1990, cat.-no. 8		BW17 If18246
	Berlin-Spandau	Germany	1100 - 1150	1000	Slavic	1	Horse	Radius	3, 7		Becker 1990, cat.-no. 7		BW17 If17891
	Berlin-Spandau	Germany	1100 - 1150	1000	Slavic	1	Horse	metacarpus	2, 3	semi-finished	Becker 1990, 30, cat.-no. 22		BW20 If17880
	Birka	Sweden	8th - 10th cent.	1000	Viking	1	cattle	metatarsus				exhibition Birka Museum 7/2010
	Brabant	Belgium	12th cent.	1000		3	?	?			MacGregor 1976, 64
	Bremen, 218 Altstadt, Langenstr. 31-35	Germany	9th - 10th cent.	1000		1	Cattle	Metacarpus	4, 5, 18	heavily worn, medullar cavity exposed	Küchelmann 2006	Landes- archäologie Bremen	287
	Bremen, 218 Altstadt, Langenstr. 31-35	Germany	11th - 12th cent.	1000		1	Horse	Metacarpus		fragment	Küchelmann 2006	Landes- archäologie Bremen	843
	Bremen, 223 Altstadt, Langenstr. 10-12	Germany	12th cent.	1000		1	Horse	Radius	4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9	Cranial side worn down till half of medullar cavity	Bischop & Jager 2008, 195-196	Landes- archäologie Bremen	2
	Bremen, 223 Altstadt, Langenstr. 10-12	Germany	12th cent.	1000		1	Cattle	Radius	2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9	Cranial side worn down till half of medullar cavity	Bischop & Jager 2008, 195-196	Landes- archäologie Bremen	3
	Bremen, 223 Altstadt, Langenstr. 10-12	Germany	12th cent.	1000		1	Horse	Metapodium	4, 6	Cranial side worn down till half of medullar cavity	Bischop & Jager 2008, 195-196	Landes- archäologie Bremen	4
	Bremen, 223 Altstadt, Langenstr. 10-12	Germany	12th cent.	1000		1	Horse	Metapodium	4, 6	Cranial side worn down till half of medullar cavity	Bischop & Jager 2008, 195-196	Landes- archäologie Bremen	5
	Bremen, 223 Altstadt, Langenstr. 10-12	Germany	12th cent.	1000		1	Horse	Metatarsus	5, 6, 7	Cranial side worn down till half of medullar cavity	Bischop & Jager 2008, 195-196	Landes- archäologie Bremen	6
	Bremen, 223 Altstadt, Langenstr. 10-12	Germany	12th cent.	1000		1	Horse	Metacarpus	1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7		Bischop & Jager 2008, 195-196	Landes- archäologie Bremen	7a
	Bremen, 223 Altstadt, Langenstr. 10-12	Germany	12th cent.	1000		1	Cattle	Metacarpus	2, 4, 5, 6, 7		Bischop & Jager 2008, 195-196	Landes- archäologie Bremen	7b
	Bremen, 223 Altstadt, Langenstr. 10-12	Germany	12th cent.	1000		1	Cattle	Metacarpus	4, 5		Bischop & Jager 2008, 195-196	Landes- archäologie Bremen	7c
	Bremen, 223 Altstadt, Langenstr. 10-12	Germany	12th cent.	1000		1	Cattle	Metatarsus	4, 5		Bischop & Jager 2008, 195-196	Landes- archäologie Bremen	8a
	Bremen, 223 Altstadt, Langenstr. 10-12	Germany	12th cent.	1000		1	Horse	Metapodium	4, 5, 6, 7		Bischop & Jager 2008, 195-196	Landes- archäologie Bremen	8b
	Bremen, 223 Altstadt, Langenstr. 10-12	Germany	12th cent.	1000		1	Horse	Metapodium	5, 6		Bischop & Jager 2008, 195-196	Landes- archäologie Bremen	8c
	Bremen, 223 Altstadt, Langenstr. 10-12	Germany	12th cent.	1000		1	Cattle	Radius	2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9		Bischop & Jager 2008, 194-196, Abb. 13.3	Landes- archäologie Bremen	1
	Bremen, Carl-Ronning-Straße, 227-Altstadt	Germany	9th - 10th cent.	1000		1					Bischop 2008, 66-67, Abb. 4b	Landesarchäologie Bremen
	Crvenka	Serbia	10th - 12th cent.	1000		1	cattle	metatarsus			Manojlovic-Nikolic 1997, T. I.4; 2010, T. III.8	Museum of Vrsac
	Crvenka	Serbia	10th - 12th cent.	1000		1	cattle	metacarpus		child skate?, burnisher?	Manojlovic-Nikolic 1997, T. I.3; 2010, T. II.7	Museum of Vrsac
	Crvenka	Serbia	10th - 12th cent.	1000		1	cattle	metatarsus			Manojlovic-Nikolic 1997, T. I.2; 2010, T. II.6	Museum of Vrsac
	Daugmale Hill-Fort	Latvia	10th - 12th cent.	1000		20					Tilko 2005, 146
	Dublin	Ireland	11th - 12th cent.	1000		1	?	?	1, 10		MacGregor 1976, 74	National Museum of Ireland	149
	Dublin	Ireland	12th cent.	1000		1	?	?	1		MacGregor 1976, 74	National Museum of Ireland	48
	Emden, Pelzerstraße	Germany	10 - 11th cent.	1000		1	horse	metacarpus	1, 8		Grimm 2010, 135-137, 206, 226, pl. VII, cat. no. 61	Nieder- sächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung Wilhelmshaven	E59 J 3.0/5.0
	Emden, Rosenstraße	Germany	10th cent.	1000		1	horse	radius		fragment	Grimm 2010, 135-137, 207, 227, pl. VIII, cat. no. 69	Nieder- sächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung Wilhelmshaven	°ER 13/6
	Emden, Rosenstraße	Germany	12th cent.	1000		1	cattle	metacarpus	1, 4, 8	fragment	Grimm 2010, 135-137, 207, 227, pl. VIII, cat. no. 66	Nieder- sächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung Wilhelmshaven	°EN 12/5
	Emden, Rosenstraße	Germany	11th cent.	1000		1	horse	metacarpus	2		Grimm 2010, 135-137, 205, 226, pl. VII, cat. no. 59	Nieder- sächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung Wilhelmshaven
	Emden, Rosenstraße	Germany	10th cent.	1000		1	Cattle	Metacarpus	2, 3, 8, 10, 13	3 drilled holes in the proximal articulation surface	Grimm 2010, 135-137, 205, 226, pl. VII, cat. no. 57	Nieder- sächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung Wilhelmshaven
	Emden, Rosenstraße	Germany	9th-10th cent.	1000		1				lost find	Grimm 2010, 135, fig. 5-42
	Emden, Schulstraße	Germany	9th - 10th cent.	1000		1	horse	radius	1, 4	fragment	Grimm 2010, 135-137, 207, 227, pl. VIII, cat. no. 67	Nieder- sächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung Wilhelmshaven	°EII R 3/2-256
	Emden, Schulstraße	Germany	11th cent.	1000		1	cattle	metacarpus	2, 13	distal end drilled hole (Ø 8.4 mm) dorsal-volar	Grimm 2010, 135-137, 205, 226, pl. VII, cat. no. 60	Nieder- sächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung Wilhelmshaven
	Emden, Schulstraße	Germany	10th-11th cent.	1000		1				lost find	Grimm 2010, 135, fig. 5-42
	Gent, Sint-Veerleplein 11, Gravensteen	Belgium	10th - 12th c. AD	1000		1	Red Deer	Metacarpus	2, 4, 17		Ervynck et al. 2013, 223, 226-227, 231, afb. 7, cat. no. 16		GG-1-2-12
	Haithabu	Germany	10th - 12th cent.	1000	Viking	1	Horse	Metapodium	2			Exhibition Wikingermuseum Haithabu 11/2000
	Haithabu	Germany	10th - 12th cent.	1000	Viking	2	Horse	Metapodium	2, 5			Exhibition Wikingermuseum Haithabu 11/2000
	Haithabu	Germany	10th - 12th cent.	1000	Viking	1	Horse	Metatarsus	2, 8			Exhibition Wikingermuseum Haithabu 11/2000
	Haithabu	Germany	10th - 12th cent.	1000	Viking	1	?	Radius				Exhibition Wikingermuseum Haithabu 11/2000
	Haithabu	Germany	10th - 12th cent.	1000	Viking	1	Horse	Metatarsus	2, 3			Archäologisch-Zoologische Arbeitsgruppe Schleswig (AZA)
	Halberstadt, Domburg	Germany	12th cent.	1000		1	horse	metatarsus			Prilloff 2006,156		12699-12700
	Harste, Kr. Göttingen	Germany	10th-11th cent.	1000		1	horse	radius	2, 3		Grote 1991, 179. Tafel 8.1, 9.1
	Hessens	Germany	10th - 11th cent.	1000		1	horse	metapodium	1, 2, 8, 10	cranial surface worn down til medullar cavity	Siegmüller 2010, 124-129, fig. 77	Nieder-sächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung Wilhelmshaven	116
	Hessens	Germany	10th - 11th cent.	1000		1	cattle	metatarsus	1, 2, 18		Siegmüller 2010, 124-129, fig. 78	Nieder-sächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung Wilhelmshaven	120
	Hessens	Germany	9th - 10th cent.	1000		1	horse	metapodium	2, 3		Siegmüller 2010, 124-129, fig. 78	Nieder-sächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung Wilhelmshaven	121
	Hessens	Germany	9th - 10th cent.	1000		1	cattle	metapodium	2, 3		Siegmüller 2010, 124-129, fig. 78	Nieder-sächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung Wilhelmshaven	122
	Hessens	Germany	9th - 10th cent.	1000		1	cattle	metapodium	2, 10	fragment, with wooden peg in hole	Siegmüller 2010, 124-129, fig. 78	Nieder-sächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung Wilhelmshaven	123
	Hessens	Germany	9th - 10th cent.	1000		1	cattle	metapodium		fragment	Siegmüller 2010, 124-129, fig. 79	Nieder-sächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung Wilhelmshaven	125
	Hessens	Germany	9th - 10th cent.	1000		1	cattle	metapodium	2	not used	Siegmüller 2010, 124-129, fig. 79	Nieder-sächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung Wilhelmshaven	126
	Hessens	Germany	10th - 11th cent.	1000		1	cattle	metacarpus	2		Siegmüller 2010, 124-129, fig. 80	Nieder-sächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung Wilhelmshaven	129
	Kasteel Lent	Netherlands	1100-1300 AD	1000		1	Horse	Radius	2, 4, 8	fragment	Esser et al. 2016, 971, 973, Fig. 17.15d		Nld16.2301
	Köln - Heumarkt	Germany	1150-1400	1000		1	cattle	metapodium		distal fragment	Berke 1997, 412-413, fig. 8.2
	Köln - Heumarkt	Germany	1150-1400	1000		1	horse	metapodium		distal fragment	Berke 1997, 412-413, fig. 8.1
	Leeuwarden-Oldehoofsterkerkhof	Netherlands	9th - 10th c. AD	1000		1	horse	metatarsus			Prummel 2011, 97, 99
	Lund	Sweden	11th -12th cent.	1000	Scandinavian	1	Horse	Metacarpus	8, 10		Roesdahl 1992, 51, 233		KM 66166:1511
	Lund	Sweden	11th -12th cent.	1000	Scandinavian	1	Horse	metapodium	1, 2, 8, 10		Cinthio 1976, 384, fig. 335		KM 66166:1044
	Lund	Sweden	12th cent.	1000	Scandinavian	1	Horse	Radius	1, 2, 7, 8, 9		Cinthio 1976, 383-385, fig. 337		KM 66166:582
	Lund	Sweden	11th - 12th cent.	1000		8	horse	metapodium			Cinthio 1976, 383-385, fig. 334
	Lund	Sweden	11th - 12th cent.	1000		2	Cattle	Metapodium			Cinthio 1976, 383-385, fig. 334
	Lund	Sweden	11th -12th cent.	1000	Scandinavian	1	Horse	Metacarpus	2, 10, 11		Cinthio 1976, 383-384, fig. 335; Roesdahl 1992, 51, 233		KM 66166:1444
	Lund	Sweden	11th -12th cent.	1000	Scandinavian	1	Horse	metapdium	1, 2, 8, 10		Cinthio 1976, 383-384, fig. 335		KM 66166:1625
	Lund	Sweden	11th -12th cent.	1000	Scandinavian	24	horse	radius			Cinthio 1976, 383-384, fig. 334
	Lund	Sweden	11th -12th cent.	1000	Scandinavian	1	cattle	radius			Cinthio 1976, 383-384
	Menzlin	Germany	9th - 10th cent.	1000	Slavic	1	horse	metapodium	2	fragment, unfinished	Schoknecht 1977, 99, 126, 192, T. 33.7		Fundliste 28.7
	Menzlin	Germany	9th - 10th cent.	1000	Slavic	1	cattle	metapodium	2	fragment, unfinished	Schoknecht 1977, 99, 126, 192, T. 33.6		Fundliste 28.6
	Menzlin	Germany	9th - 10th cent.	1000	Slavic	1	horse	radius	2	fragment, unfinished	Schoknecht 1977, 99, 126, 192, T. 33.5		Fundliste 28.5
	Menzlin	Germany	9th - 10th cent.	1000	Slavic	1	cattle	metapodium	2	unfinished	Schoknecht 1977, 99, 126, 192, T. 33.4		Fundliste 28.4
	Menzlin	Germany	9th - 10th cent.	1000	Slavic	1	horse	metapodium	2		Schoknecht 1977, 99, 126, 192, T. 33.3		Fundliste 28.3
	Menzlin	Germany	9th - 10th cent.	1000	Slavic	1	horse	metapodium	2, 3		Schoknecht 1977, 99, 126, 192, T. 33.2		Fundliste 28.2
	Menzlin	Germany	9th - 10th cent.	1000	Slavic	1	horse	metatarsus			Schoknecht 1977, 99, 126, 192, T. 33.1		Fundliste 28.1
	Mühlhausen	Germany	11th - 12th cent.	1000	Early German	1	Horse	Radius	7		Barthel 1969, 219, pl. 37.2	Museum Weimar
	Niederdorla	Germany	11th - 12th cent.	1000	Early German	1	Horse	Metacarpus	2, 3		Barthel 1969, 220, pl. 35.1	Museum Weimar	MW 435/65
2	Oldeboorn	Netherlands	11th - 12th cent.	1000		1	horse	metatarsus	8, 9		Zeiler 1988, fig. 1
	Olsborg, Plöner See	Germany	10th - 12th cent.	1000		1	cattle	metapodium			Kleingärtner 2007, 101, fig. 3
	Ostrówek, Opole	Poland	11th - 12th cent.	1000		1	horse	metatarsus	4		Rozwód 2007		24/62
	Ostrówek, Opole	Poland	12th cent.	1000		1	horse	metacarpus	1		Rozwód 2007		1614/52
	Ostrówek, Opole	Poland	12th cent.	1000		1	horse		4, 18		Rozwód 2007		1052/53
	Ostrówek, Opole	Poland	11th - 12th cent.	1000		1	horse	metatarsus	1, 2, 17		Rozwód 2007		1243/54
	Ostrówek, Opole	Poland	12th cent.	1000		1	horse	metapodium	1, 17		Rozwód 2007		1240/53
	Ostrówek, Opole	Poland	11th cent.	1000		1	cattle	metatarsus	2		Rozwód 2007		1604:52
	Ostrówek, Opole	Poland	11th cent.	1000		1					Rozwód 2007		217f/63
	Ostrówek, Opole	Poland	11th - 12th cent.	1000		1	horse	radius	1, 2		Norska-Gulkowa 1983, fig. 16b		875/62
	Ostrówek, Opole	Poland	11th cent.	1000		1	horse	metacarpus	1, 2, 17, 18	not used?	Norska-Gulkowa 1983, fig. 16a		2657/54
	Ostrówek, Opole	Poland	11th cent.	1000		1	horse	metapodium	1, 2, 3, 6, 7		Norska-Gulkowa 1983, fig. 15e		297/68
	Ostrówek, Opole	Poland	11th - 12th cent.	1000		1	horse	metapodium	1		Norska-Gulkowa 1983, fig. 15c		310a/56
	Podersdorf am See	Austria	12th cent.	1000		1	horse	radius	2, 3		Saliari & Bendeguz, e-mails 22.11.2016; 25.7.2017
	Ribe	Denmark	10th - 12th cent.	1000	Viking	1	Horse	Metacarpus	2, 4			Exhibition Museum Ribes Vikinger 12/2005	3365
	Ribe	Denmark	10th - 12th cent.	1000	Viking	1	Horse	Metatarsus				Exhibition Museum Ribes Vikinger 12/2005	3265 ?
	Ribe	Denmark	10th - 12th cent.	1000	Viking	1	Horse	Metapodium	1, 2, 8			Exhibition Museum Ribes Vikinger 12/2005	7744
	Ribe	Denmark	10th - 12th cent.	1000	Viking	2	Horse	Metapodium	1, 2, 8			Exhibition Museum Ribes Vikinger 12/2005
	Schleswig, Plessenstrasse	Germany	11th cent.	1000		1	Cattle	Metatarsus	2, 4		Ulbricht 1984, 39, 60, pl. 90.6
	Schleswig, Plessenstrasse	Germany	11th cent.	1000		1	Cattle	Metapodium	1, 2, 11		Ulbricht 1984, 39, 60, pl. 90.5
	Schleswig, Plessenstrasse	Germany	11th cent.	1000		1	Cattle	Metacarpus	1, 2, 10, 11		Ulbricht 1984, 39, 60, pl. 90.4
	Schleswig, Plessenstrasse	Germany	11th cent.	1000		1	Cattle	Metacarpus	2, 4		Ulbricht 1984, 39, 60, pl. 90.3
	Schleswig, Plessenstrasse	Germany	11th cent.	1000		1	Cattle	Metatarsus	2, 4		Ulbricht 1984, 39, 60, pl. 90.2
	Schleswig, Plessenstrasse	Germany	11th cent.	1000		1	Horse	Metacarpus	1, 2, 3, 8, 10		Ulbricht 1984, 39, 60, pl. 90.1
	Schleswig, Plessenstrasse	Germany	11th cent.	1000		1	Horse	Metapodium	2, 18	unfinished	Ulbricht 1984, 39, 60, pl. 89.4
	Schleswig, Plessenstrasse	Germany	11th cent.	1000		1	Horse	Metapodium	1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8		Ulbricht 1984, 39, 60, pl. 89.3
	Schleswig, Plessenstrasse	Germany	11th cent.	1000		1	Horse	Metapodium	1, 2, 8		Ulbricht 1984, 39, 60, pl. 89.2
	Schleswig, Plessenstrasse	Germany	11th cent.	1000		40	Horse	Metapodium			Ulbricht 1984, 39, 60
	Schleswig, Plessenstrasse	Germany	11th cent.	1000		1	Horse	Radius			Ulbricht 1984, 39, 60
	Schleswig, Plessenstrasse	Germany	11th cent.	1000		21	Cattle	Metapodium			Ulbricht 1984, 39, 60
	Schleswig, Plessenstrasse	Germany	11th cent.	1000		1	Cattle	Radius			Ulbricht 1984, 39, 60
	Schleswig, Plessenstrasse	Germany	11th cent.	1000		1	?	?			Ulbricht 1984, 39, 60
	Schleswig, Plessenstrasse	Germany	11th cent.	1000		1	Horse	Metacarpus	1, 2, 8, 10, 17	wooden peg in axial hole	Ulbricht 1982, 24-27, fig. 9; 1984, 39, 60, pl. 89.1
	Starigard / Oldenburg	Germany	9th cent.	1000			horse, cattle	metapodium, radius	4, 5, 6, 7		Gabriel 1991, 247
	Teterow	Germany	11th - 12th cent.	1000		1	horse or cattle	radius	8, 9		Schuldt 1960, Abb. 5	Museum für Ur- und Frühgeschichte Schwerin	Kat. Nr. XXXIV b, 875
	Tiel	Netherlands	11th cent.	1000		1	Cattle	Costa			Lauwerier & Villari 1995, 178-179, fig. 3
	Tulln-Marktplatz	Austria	13th cent.	1000		1	horse	metatarsus	2		Böhm 2015, 44-45, Abb. 5
	Wandignies-Hamage, Dpt. Nord	France	8th - 9th c.	1000		1	cattle	metacarpus			Chaoui-Derieux 2010, 67, fig. 7	Direction de l'Archeologie préventive de la Communauté dAgglomération du Douaisis
	Wijnaldum-Tjitsma	Netherlands	9th - 10th c. AD	1000		1	horse	metatarsus	2, 10		Prummel et al. 2011, 72, 90-91, 94, fig. 32, tab. 4; 2013		7536
	Wiskiauten	Russia	10th -11th cent.	1000	Viking	1	cattle	Metatarsus	2, 3		Ibsen, e-mail 12.2.2007		28
	Wroclaw, Ostrow Tumski	Poland	11th cent.	1000		1					Jaworski 1990, 84-85, tab. 17	exhibition Archaeological House Wroclaw 9/2009	27 c/77
	Wroclaw, Ostrow Tumski	Poland	11th cent.	1000		1					Jaworski 1990, 84-85, tab. 17	exhibition Archaeological House Wroclaw 9/2009	241 b/75
	York, 46-54 Fishergate	Great Britain	1050 - 1150 AD	1000	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	horse	metatarsus		1, 2, 10	Rogers 1993, 1406-1408, fig. 688.5611; MacGregor et al. 1999, 1987	Yorkshire Museum York	5611
	York, 46-54 Fishergate	Great Britain	1050 - 1150 AD	1000	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	horse	metapodium		1, 2, 7, 10	Rogers 1993, 1406-1408, fig. 688.5610; MacGregor et al. 1999, 1987	Yorkshire Museum York	5610
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	10th - 11th cent.	1000	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Cattle	Tibia	10	immature individual	MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2023, fig. 943		7139 / sf1936
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	10th - 11th cent.	1000	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Cattle	Metatarsus	2, 4, 18		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2023		7138 / sf432
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	10th - 11th cent.	1000	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Cattle	Metatarsus	1, 2		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2023		7140 / sf2174
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	10th - 11th cent.	1000	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Horse	Radius	3, 6, 7		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2023		7141 / sf4251
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	10th - 11th cent.	1000	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	?	?			MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2023		7142 / sf5813
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	10th - 11th cent.	1000	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Horse	Metacarpus	1, 2, 10		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2023		7143 / sf6456
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	10th - 11th cent.	1000	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Horse	Metatarsus	1, 2		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2023		7144 / sf6528
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	10th - 11th cent.	1000	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	?	?			MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2023		7145 / sf6745
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	10th - 11th cent.	1000	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Cattle	Metatarsus			MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2023		7146 / sf9864
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	10th - 11th cent.	1000	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Horse	Metatarsus	1, 10		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2023		7147 / sf10993
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	10th - 11th cent.	1000	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Cattle	Radius	2		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2023		7148 / sf12720
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	11th cent.	1000	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Horse	Metacarpus	1		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2023		7149 / sf15557
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	11th cent.	1000	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Cattle	Metacarpus	10		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2023		7150 / sf16042
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	11th - 12th cent.	1000	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Cattle	Metacarpus	18		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2023		7151 / sf1360
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	11th - 12th cent.	1000	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Horse	Metatarsus	1, 2, 6, 7, 10		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2023		7152 / sf4079
	York, Piccadilly	Great Britain	10th - 12th cent.	1000	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Cattle	Metacarpus	1, 2	very short (153 mm)	MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2049, fig. 943		7932 / sf325
	York, Piccadilly	Great Britain	10th - 12th cent.	1000	Anglo- Scandinavian	1	Horse	Metatarsus	1, 2		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2049		7931 / sf324
	Aizkraukle Hill-fort	Latvia	10th - 13th cent.	1050		2					Tilko 2005, 147
	Århus	Denmark	10th - 13th cent.	1050		1	cattle	metacarpus	2, 3	fragment	Andersen et al. 1971, 141-142		CND
	Århus	Denmark	10th - 13th cent.	1050		1	horse	metatarsus	2	fragment	Andersen et al. 1971, 141		DKP
	Århus	Denmark	10th - 13th cent.	1050		3	?	?			Andersen et al. 1971, 141
	Bremen, Langenstr./Fangturm, 209 Altstadt	Germany	12th - 13th cent.	1050		1	Horse	Metacarpus	1, 4, 5, 6, 7		Bischop, pers. com. 25.2.2004	Landes- archäologie Bremen	Bf. 6
	Bremen, Langenstr./Fangturm, 209 Altstadt	Germany	12th - 13th cent.	1050		1	Horse	Metapodium	4, 6, 7	cranial surface worn down till half of the medullar cavity	Bischop, pers. com. 25.2.2004	Landes- archäologie Bremen	Bf. 6
	Jever, St. Annenstraße	Germany	12th - 13th. cent.	1050		1	cattle	radius	7	fragment, worn down til medullar cavity	Küchelmann 2012, 15, fig. 5d	Nds. Landesamt f. Denkmalpflege, Stützpunkt Oldenburg	190
	Kuusalu	Estonia	9th - 13th cent.	1050		1	Horse	Metatarsus	6, 8		Luik 2000, fig. 3.4		AI 5043: 245
	Laukskola	Latvia	11th - 13th cent.	1050		1					Tilko 2005, 146-147		VI 128: 7283
	Löhavere Hill-fort	Estonia	12th - 13th cent.	1050		1	Horse	Metapodium		unfinished	Luik, e-mail 2-4.3.2004
	Novgorod	Russia	10th - 14th cent.	1050		50	Horse, Cattle	Metapodium, Radius	1, 8, 9	more than 50 specimen; drilled holes mainly in 13th cent. finds	Stephen, e-mails 13.-15.8.2003
	Oldorf 16, Neuwarfen	Germany	12th - 13th cent.	1050		1	horse	metacarpus	1, 2, 8		exhibition NIhK 18.8.2010	Nieder- sächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung Wilhelmshaven (NIhK)
	Ostrówek, Opole	Poland	12th - 13th cent.	1050		1	horse	metacarpus			Rozwód 2007		1676/52
	Ostrówek, Opole	Poland	10th - 14th cent.	1050		1	horse	metacarpus	1, 2, 6, 7, 17		Rozwód 2007		A24
	Ostrówek, Opole	Poland	10th - 14th cent.	1050		1	horse	metatarsus	7		Rozwód 2007		1835/53
	Ostrówek, Opole	Poland	12th - 13th cent.	1050		1	horse	metacarpus	2, 3		Rozwód 2007		213a/58
	Ostrówek, Opole	Poland	12th - 13th cent.	1050		1	horse	metapodium	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7		Norska-Gulkowa 1983, fig. 17b		1711/52
	Ostrówek, Opole	Poland	12th - 13th cent.	1050		1	horse	radius	1, 2, 3, 6, 7		Norska-Gulkowa 1983, fig. 16c		1678/52
	Ostrówek, Opole	Poland	12th - 13th cent.	1050		1	cattle	metacarpus	1, 2, 7		Norska-Gulkowa 1983, fig. 15d; Rozwód 2007		1704/52
	Ostrówek, Opole	Poland	10th - 14th cent.	1050		1	horse	metapodium	1, 2		Norska-Gulkowa 1983, fig. 15b		A22
1	Palanga, Birutė hill settlement	Lithuania	12th - 13th cent.	1050		1	horse	metacarpus	2		Zulkus 1997, 259-260, fig. 165
	Schleswig, Schild	Germany	11th - 14th cent.	1050		1	Cattle	Metapodium	2, 4	distal end sawn	Ulbricht 1984, 39, 60, pl. 41.1
	Schleswig, Schild	Germany	11th - 14th cent.	1050		6	Cattle	Metapodium			Ulbricht 1984, 39, 60
	Schleswig, Schild	Germany	11th - 14th cent.	1050		1	Horse	Metatarsus	2, 4		Heinrich 1995, 151-153; Ulbricht 1984, 39, 60, pl. 41.10
	Schleswig, Schild	Germany	11th - 14th cent.	1050		1	Horse	Metatarsus	1, 2		Heinrich 1995, 151-153; Ulbricht 1984, 39, 60, pl. 41.9
	Schleswig, Schild	Germany	11th - 14th cent.	1050		1	Horse	Metatarsus	1, 2	unfinished	Heinrich 1995, 151-153; Ulbricht 1984, 39, 60, pl. 41.8
	Schleswig, Schild	Germany	11th - 14th cent.	1050		1	Horse	Metatarsus	4		Heinrich 1995, 151-153; Ulbricht 1984, 39, 60, pl. 41.6
	Schleswig, Schild	Germany	11th - 14th cent.	1050		1	Cattle	Metatarsus	10, 17		Heinrich 1995, 151-153; Ulbricht 1984, 39, 60, pl. 41.5
	Schleswig, Schild	Germany	11th - 14th cent.	1050		1	Horse	Metatarsus	10		Heinrich 1995, 151-153; Ulbricht 1984, 39, 60, pl. 41.4
	Schleswig, Schild	Germany	11th - 14th cent.	1050		1	Horse	Metatarsus	10		Heinrich 1995, 151-153; Ulbricht 1984, 39, 60, pl. 41.3
	Schleswig, Schild	Germany	11th - 14th cent.	1050		1	Horse	Radius			Heinrich 1995, 151-153; Ulbricht 1984, 39, 60
	Schleswig, Schild	Germany	11th - 14th cent.	1050		1	Horse	Metacarpus	1, 2		Heinrich 1995, 151-153, fig. 13.3; Ulbricht 1984, 39, 60
	Schleswig, Schild	Germany	11th - 14th cent.	1050		1	Horse	Metatarsus	2, 4, 7, 8		Heinrich 1995, 151-153, fig. 13.2; Ulbricht 1984, 39, 60, pl. 41.7
	Schleswig, Schild	Germany	11th - 14th cent.	1050		1	Horse	Radius	2, 4, 5		Heinrich 1995, 151-153, fig. 13.1; Ulbricht 1984, 39, 60, pl. 41.11
	Schleswig, Schild	Germany	11th - 14th cent.	1050		5	Horse	Metatarsus		proximal fragments	Heinrich 1995, 151-153
	Wroclaw, Lewobrzezny, Nowy Targ	Poland	12th - 13th cent.	1050		1	horse	radius	2,3		Kazmierczyk 1970, 512; Konczewska 2011, 309	exhibition Archaeological Museum Wroclaw 9/2009	23
	Wroclaw, Ostrow Tumski, ul. Kapitulna 4	Poland	12th-13th c.	1050		1	horse	metapodium	1, 2, 8	fragment	Bykowski et al. 2004, 139, fig. 14b	exhibition Archaeological House Wroclaw 9/2009
	Wroclaw, Ostrow Tumski, ul. Kapitulna 4	Poland	12th-13th c.	1050		1	horse	metatarsus	1, 2, 8, 13	oblique hole proximoplantar	Bykowski et al. 2004, 139, fig. 14a	exhibition Archaeological House Wroclaw 9/2009
	York, The Bedern Foundry	Great Britain	12th - 13th cent.	1050	Anglo- Scandinavian, English	1	Horse	Metatarsus	18		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2051		7981 / sf1742
	Bernshausen, Motte, Fst. 1	Germany	1300 - 1350	1100		1	horse	radius	7		Grote 2003, 110, pl. 40.12
	Bernshausen, Motte, Fst. 1	Germany	ca. 1300	1100		1	horse	radius	7		Grote 2003, 107, pl. 40.13
	Borken, Burg Borkenwirthe	Germany	14th cent.	1100		1	?	?	8, 10		Bischop, pers. com. 1/2004	Exhibition Hamalandmuseum Vreden
	Bremen, Arsten	Germany	13th cent.	1100		1	Horse	Metacarpus	4, 6		Brandt 1993, 205-206, fig. 2c; Rech 2004, 392	Focke-Museum Bremen	FM 10133
	Bremen, Arsten	Germany	13th cent.	1100		1	Horse	Metacarpus	4, 6, 7		Brandt 1993, 205-206, fig. 2b; Rech 2004, 392	Focke-Museum Bremen	FM 10133
	Bremen, Martinistrasse, Fst. 4-Altstadt	Germany	13th cent.	1100		1	Horse	Metatarsus	2, 8, 10		Lehnert 1997, 60-61, V, pl. 3.4, 21.1 Rech 2004, 391-392, fig. 397.2	Focke-Museum Bremen	FM 10039
	Bremen, Wachtstrasse	Germany	13th cent.	1100		1	Horse	Radius	2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9		Rech 2004, 391-392, fig. 397.1	Focke-Museum Bremen	FM 12131
	Crna Bara	Serbia	14th - 15th cent.	1100		2	horse	metapodium			Manojlovic-Nikolic 2010, T. I.4, II.5
	Crna Bara	Serbia	14th - 15th cent.	1100		1	cattle	metatarsus	2		Manojlovic-Nikolic 2010, T. I.2
	Dublin	Ireland	13th cent.	1100		1	?	?	1, 8		MacGregor 1976, 74	National Museum of Ireland	147
	Emden, Dorfwurt Wolthusen	Germany	Late Middle Age	1100		1				fragment	Bärenfänger 2008, 231, fig. 27.2	Ostfriesische Landschaft Aurich
	Emden, Kirchstraße	Germany	13th cent.	1100		1	Cattle	Metatarsus	2, 8		Grimm 2010, 135-137, 205, 226, pl. VII, cat. no. 56	Ostfriesische Landschaft Aurich	EMDK 1629
	Emden, Schulstraße	Germany	13th cent.	1100		1	cattle	metatarsus	8	fragment	Grimm 2010, 135-137, 206, 227, pl. VIII, cat. no. 65	Nieder- sächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung Wilhelmshaven	°EII K 2/2-185
	Emden, Schulstraße	Germany	13th cent.	1100		1	horse	metacarpus	2, 8, 10		Grimm 2010, 135-137, 206, 227, pl. VIII, cat. no. 63	Nieder- sächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung Wilhelmshaven	°EII H 50/14-164
	Emden, Schulstraße	Germany	13th cent.	1100		1	horse	metacarpus	4, 10		Grimm 2010, 135-137, 206, 226, pl. VII, cat. no. 62	Nieder- sächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung Wilhelmshaven
	Hamburg, Kleine Bäckerstraße	Germany	13th-14th cent.	1100		1	horse	metatarsus			Schindler 1957, 19-20	Exhibition Museum für Hamburgische Geschichte, Hamburg 8/2016	1965,93
	Lau, Gotland	Sweden	13th cent.	1100		1	?	?			Stenberger 1955, 1106
	Lihula	Estonia	13th - 14th cent.	1100		1	Horse	Metacarpus	2, 3, 7, 8?		Luik, e-mail 2.-4.3.2004		AM 942
	Lihula	Estonia	13th - 14th cent.	1100		1	Cattle	Radius	2, 3		Luik, e-mail 2.-4.3.2004		AM 942
	Lihula	Estonia	13th - 14th cent.	1100		1	Cattle	Metacarpus	2		Luik 2000, fig. 5		AI 808: 794
	Mártinsala	Latvia	13th - 14th cent.	1100		2					Tilko 2005, 146		VI 121: 1054, 1055
	Mártinsala	Latvia	13th - 14th cent.	1100		1			13	vertical holes	Tilko 2005, 146		VI 121: 2130
	Medemblik, Kerksteeg	Netherlands		1100		1	Horse	Radius	1, 2, 3, 5		ADC rapport 608		MEDK-06-04
	Ostrówek, Opole	Poland	13th - 15th cent.	1100		1	horse	metapodium	1, 2, 7, 17		Rozwód 2007		9146/49
	Ostrówek, Opole	Poland	13th cent.	1100		1	horse	metapodium	2		Norska-Gulkowa 1983, fig. 17a		401/51
	Pärnu	Estonia	13th - 15th cent.	1100		1	Cattle	Metapodium			Luik, e-mail 8.3.2004
	Riga, 8-10 Lielá Pils Street	Latvia	13th - 14th cent.	1100		1	Horse	Metacarpus			Tilko 2005, fig. 5.1		VI 166: 236
	Riga, Army Economical Shop	Latvia	13th - 16th cent.	1100		1	Horse	Metatarsus	2, 8, 9, 13, 19	2 holes proximal and distal drilled perpendicular into transverse holes	Tilko 2005, fig. 3		AEV 162
	Riga, Occupation Museum	Latvia	13th - 14th cent.	1100		1	Cattle	Metacarpus			Tilko 2005, fig. 5.2		VI 172: 16
	Sapaja	Serbia	14th - 15th cent.	1100		1	horse	metapodium	1, 2		Manojlovic-Nikolic 1997, T. I.1; 2010, T. I.3	Museum of Vrsac
	St. Helvigs, Fole, Gotland	Sweden	14th cent.	1100		4	?	?			Bohrn 1942, 68; Stenberger 1955, 1106
	Turaida Castle	Latvia	13th - 16th cent.	1100		1					Tilko 2005, 146
	Turku	Finland	16th cent. or older	1100		1	Cattle	Radius	3, 10		Katajisto 2002, 13, 16, 25, fig. 8	Exhibition Aboa Vetus Museum Turku 2/2004	KM 95032: 10963 (LU1668)
	Turku	Finland	15th cent. or older	1100		1	Cattle	Metatarsus	2, 18	immature individual, not used, determination as skate not certain	Katajisto 2002, 13, 16, 24, fig. 6	Aboa Vetus Museum Turku 2/2004	KM 95032: 10915 (LU 1203a)
	Turku, Åbo Akademie	Finland	14th - 15th cent.	1100		1	Horse	Metatarsus	2, 13, 17, 19	oblique hole through center of distal end, distal two small vertical holes	Katajisto 2002, 15-16, fig. 5	Turku Provincial Museum	21816:LU 68
	Turku, Åbo Akademie	Finland	15th cent.	1100		1	Cattle	Radius			Katajisto 2002, 14, 16	Turku Provincial Museum	21816:LU 147
	Turku, Vanha Suurtori	Finland	14th cent.	1100		1	Cattle	Metacarpus			Katajisto 2002, 12, 16	Turku Provincial Museum	20315:1654
	Turku, Vanha Suurtori	Finland	14th cent.	1100		1	Cattle	Metacarpus			Katajisto 2002, 11-12, 16, fig. 4	Turku Provincial Museum	20315:291
	Ventspils	Latvia	14th - 16th cent.	1100		2					Tilko 2005, 146
	Viljandi	Estonia	13th - 14th cent.	1100		1	Horse	Radius	4		Luik 2000, fig. 6.2		VM 10258: 408
	Viljandi	Estonia	13th - 14th cent.	1100		1	Horse	Radius	3, 7		Luik 2000, fig. 6.1		VM 10258: 485
	Wroclaw, ul. Mikolaja 26	Poland	14th cent.	1100		1	horse	radius	2, 3		Jastrzebski 2004, 257-258, fig. 6a-b		278/S M 26/2000
	Wroclaw, ul. Mikolaja 26	Poland	15th - 16th cent.	1100		1	horse	radius	2, 3		Jastrzebski 2004, 256-259, fig. 7e-f		277/S M 26/2000
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	13th cent.	1100	Anglo- Scandinavian, English	1	Horse	Metacarpus	1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 10		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2024, fig. 943, 944e		7154 / sf908
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	13th cent.	1100	Anglo- Scandinavian, English	1	Cattle	Metatarsus	1		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2024		7155 / sf1294
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	13th cent.	1100	Anglo- Scandinavian, English	1	Horse	Metatarsus	1, 2, 8, 10, 17		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2024		7156 / sf3404
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	13th - 14th cent.	1100	Anglo- Scandinavian, English	1	Horse	Metatarsus	10, 17		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2024		7157 / sf1074
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	13th cent.	1100	Anglo- Scandinavian, English	1	Horse	Metatarsus			MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2023		7153 / sf3282
	York, The Bedern	Great Britain	13th cent.	1100	Anglo- Scandinavian, English	1	Cattle	Radius			MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2055		8081 / sf788
	Aalsum	Netherlands		1150		1	Horse	Metacarpus		claimed to be Neolithic, dating wrong	Herman 1902, 223-224, fig. 129
	Bajc	Slovakia		1150	Slavic	3	horse	metapodium	1, 5		Miklikova 2005
	Bergen	Norway		1150		4	?	?			Grieg 1933, 265; Herteig 1969, 198; Stenberger 2955, 1106
	Berlin, Spree, Stralauer Straße 36	Germany		1150		2					Anonymus 1898a	Märkisches Museum Berlin	MM.B.IV.1666a-b
	Blumenberg	Germany		1150		1	horse	metatarsus	2	2 fragments	Berke 1992, fig. 3
	Blumenberg	Germany		1150		1	horse	metatarsus	2, 18	not used	Berke 1992, fig. 2
	Bremen, Bredenplatz, 231-Altstadt	Germany		1150		1	horse	Metacarpus	4, 5		Bishop 2011, 373; Halle pers. com. 9/2008	Landes-archäologie Bremen	Bf. 1
	Bremen, Bredenplatz, 231-Altstadt	Germany		1150		1	cattle	metatarsus	4, 5		Bishop 2011, 373; Halle pers. com 9/2008	Landes-archäologie Bremen	Bf. 1
	Bremen, Bredenplatz, 231-Altstadt	Germany		1150		1	cattle	radius	2, 4, 5, 8, 9	drilling Ø 10-15 mm	Bishop 2011, 373-374, fig. 18; Küchelmann, in prep.	Landes-archäologie Bremen	3
	Bremen, Bredenplatz, 231-Altstadt	Germany		1150		1	horse	metapodium	4, 5	heavily worn	Bishop 2011, 373-374, fig. 18; Küchelmann, in prep.	Landes-archäologie Bremen	4; Bf. 83
	Bremen, Bredenplatz, 231-Altstadt	Germany		1150		2					Bishop 2011, 373	Landes-archäologie Bremen
	Burs church, Gotland	Sweden		1150		1	?	?			Stenberger 1955, 1106
	Denmark	Denmark		1150		1	horse	metacarpus	2		Grütter, pers. com. 16.1.1995	Bernisches Historisches Museum	6634
	Elisenhof	Germany	8th - 13th cent.	1150		1	Horse	Metatarsus	2, 3		Reichstein 1994, 109, pl. 9.3-4
	Elisenhof	Germany	8th - 13th cent.	1150		1	Horse	Metacarpus	2, 5		Reichstein 1994, 109, pl. 9.2
	Elisenhof	Germany	8th - 13th cent.	1150		1	Horse	Metacarpus	2, 4		Reichstein 1994, 109, pl. 9.1
	Elisenhof	Germany	8th - 13th cent.	1150		1	Cattle	Radius			Reichstein 1994, 109, pl. 8.3
	Elisenhof	Germany	8th - 13th cent.	1150		1	Cattle	Metatarsus	2, 3		Reichstein 1994, 109, pl. 8.1
	Elisenhof	Germany	8th - 13th cent.	1150		1	Cattle	Metacarpus	2		Reichstein 1994, 109, pl. 7.4
	Elisenhof	Germany	8th - 13th cent.	1150		1	Cattle	Metacarpus	2		Reichstein 1994, 109, pl. 7.3
	Elisenhof	Germany	8th - 13th cent.	1150		1	Cattle	Metacarpus	2		Reichstein 1994, 109, pl. 7.2
	Elisenhof	Germany	8th - 13th cent.	1150		1	Horse	Metacarpus	2, 8, 9		Reichstein 1994, 109
	Elisenhof	Germany	8th - 13th cent.	1150		2	Cattle	Metacarpus	2, 8, 9		Reichstein 1994, 109
	Elisenhof	Germany	8th - 13th cent.	1150		1	Cattle	Metacarpus	2	palmar side = gliding side	Reichstein 1994, 109
	Elisenhof	Germany	8th - 13th cent.	1150		19	Cattle	Metacarpus	2		Reichstein 1994, 109
	Elisenhof	Germany	8th - 13th cent.	1150		29	Cattle	Metatarsus	2		Reichstein 1994, 109
	Elisenhof	Germany	8th - 13th cent.	1150		7	Cattle	Radius	2		Reichstein 1994, 109
	Elisenhof	Germany	8th - 13th cent.	1150		3	Horse	Radius	2		Reichstein 1994, 109
	Elisenhof	Germany	8th - 13th cent.	1150		7	Horse	Metacarpus	2		Reichstein 1994, 109
	Elisenhof	Germany	8th - 13th cent.	1150		1	Horse	Metatarsus	2		Reichstein 1994, 109
	Emden, Große Kirche	Germany		1150		1	horse	metatarsus	2		Grimm 2010, 135-137, 205, 226, pl. VII, cat. no. 58	Niedersächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung Wilhelmshaven
	England	Great Britain	8th - 14th cent.	1150		1	Horse	Metapodium	1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 9		MacGregor 1976, 60, fig. 1A; 1985, 143, fig. 76a	Museum of London
	Grimmersum	Germany		1150		1	Cattle	Metacarpus		claimed to be Neolithic, dating wrong	Herman 1902, 223, fig. 128
	Hessens	Germany	7th - 13th cent.	1150		1	cattle	metapodium	11		Siegmüller 2010, 124-129, fig. 77	Nieder-sächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung Wilhelmshaven	118
	Hessens	Germany	7th - 13th cent.	1150		1	horse	metapodium	1, 2, 10	cranial surface worn down til medullar cavity	Siegmüller 2010, 124-129, fig. 77	Nieder-sächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung Wilhelmshaven	119
	Hessens	Germany	7th - 13th cent.	1150		1	cattle	metapodium	2, 18		Siegmüller 2010, 124-129, fig. 79	Nieder-sächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung Wilhelmshaven	124
	Hessens	Germany	7th - 13th cent.	1150		1	cattle	metapodium	2, 3		Siegmüller 2010, 124-129, fig. 79	Nieder-sächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung Wilhelmshaven	127
	Hessens	Germany	7th - 13th cent.	1150		1	cattle	metacarpus	2	not used	Siegmüller 2010, 124-129, fig. 79	Nieder-sächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung Wilhelmshaven	128
	Hessens	Germany	7th - 13th cent.	1150		2				lost	Siegmüller 2010, 125-128	Nieder-sächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung Wilhelmshaven	132-133
	Hessens	Germany	7th - 13th cent.	1150		1			10	lost, with woofen peg	Siegmüller 2010, 125-128	Nieder-sächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung Wilhelmshaven	134
	Jever	Germany		1150	Frisian	1	Horse	Metatarsus	8, 9		Holz & Hammer 2000, 2
	Jever, Hohenkirchen	Germany		1150		1	horse	metacarpus	9			Schlossmuseum Jever	6625
	Jever, Hohenkirchen	Germany		1150		1	horse	metacarpus	1, 2			Schlossmuseum Jever	6625
	Jever, Kirchplatz 15	Germany		1150		1	horse	metacarpus	1, 2, 8	worn down till medullar cavitiy		Schlossmuseum Jever	6626
	Kadaň (Kaaden)	Czech Republic		1150		1					Kinzer 1928, 72
	Konstanz	Germany		1150		1	cattle	radius	2		Planck 1994, 301
	Konstanz	Germany		1150		1	cattle	metapodium	1, 2		Planck 1994, 301
	Krnov (Jägerndorf)	Czech Republic		1150		1					Kinzer 1926, 39
	Kuusisto	Finland		1150		1	?	?			Vilppula 1940, 54, 58		KM 2801:58
	London	Great Britain	8th - 14th cent.	1150		1	Horse	Metapodium	2, 6, 7, 11, 12		MacGregor 1976, 60, fig. 1D; 1985, 143, fig. 76b	Museum of London
	Öland	Sweden		1150		1	horse	metapodium	13, 19	3 holes distal		exhibition Eketorps Museum 7/2010
	Öland	Sweden		1150		2	?	radius	2			exhibition Eketorps Museum 7/2010
	Opole	Poland		1150		1	horse	radius	2, 3, 4, 5			exhibition Archaeological Museum Wroclaw 9/2009	19
	Oslo	Norway		1150		402	?	?			Grieg 1933, 265; Herteig 1969, 198; Stenberger 2955, 1106
	Otepää	Estonia	7th - 14th cent.	1150		1	Horse	Metacarpus	1, 5, 9		Luik 2000, fig. 4.1; Maldre 2001, 21, fig. 7b		AI 4036: I 954
	Poznan	Poland		1150		1	horse	metacarpus	1, 2, 8, 13	oblique hole posteriopalmar	Winiarska-Kabacinska pers. com. 10.9.2009	Poznan Archaeological Museum
	Poznan	Poland		1150		30				30-40 specimen	Winiarska-Kabacinska pers. com. 10.9.2009	Poznan Archaeological Museum
	Riga, 8 Basteja Boulevard	Latvia		1150		1	Cattle	Metatarsus	8, 9		Tilko 2005, fig. 4.1		VRVM 173945/5
	Riga, St. George Church	Latvia		1150		1	Horse	Metatarsus	2, 9, 13	2 dorsoplantar holes distal	Tilko 2005, fig. 4.2
	Russia	Russia		1150		1	Horse	Metapodium	7		Semenov 1959, 355, fig. 2.5
	Russia	Russia		1150		1	Horse	Metapodium	4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9		Semenov 1959, 355, fig. 2.3
	Russia	Russia		1150		1	Horse	Metapodium	4, 5, 6, 7, 8		Semenov 1959, 355, fig. 2.2
	Russia	Russia		1150		1	Horse	Metapodium		worn down till half of medullar cavity	Semenov 1959, 354, fig. 1.5
	Russia	Russia		1150		1	Horse	Metapodium			Semenov 1959, 354, fig. 1.3
	Russia	Russia		1150		1	Horse	Metapodium			Semenov 1959, 354, fig. 1.2
	Russia	Russia		1150		1	Horse	Metapodium	8		Semenov 1957, fig. 105.4; 1959, 355, fig. 2.4
	Russia	Russia		1150		1	Horse	Metapodium	4, 5, 6, 7, 8		Semenov 1957, fig. 105.3; 1959, 355, fig. 2.1
	Russia	Russia		1150		1	Horse	Metapodium			Semenov 1957, fig. 105.2; 1959, 354, fig. 1.4
	Russia	Russia		1150		1	Horse	Metapodium	18	unfinished	Semenov 1957, fig. 105.1; 1959, 354, fig. 1.1
	Saint-Denis	France		1150		1	Cattle	radius	2, 5			Unité d'Archéologie Saint-Denis	800103,1
	Saint-Denis	France		1150		19		Metapodium				Unité d'Archéologie Saint-Denis
	St. Denis	France		1150		1	cattle	radius				Musée d'Art et d'Histoire
	Trondheim	Norway		1150		65	?	?			Grieg 1933, 264; Long 1975, 25; Stenberger 2955, 1106
	Turku, Itäinen rantakatu	Finland		1150		1	Cattle	Metacarpus	2		Katajisto 2002, 6-7, 15, fig. 2; Valonen 1958, 108, fig. 14	Turku Provincial Museum	14681:740
	Turku, Itäinen rantakatu	Finland		1150		1	Horse	Radius	6, 7		Katajisto 2002, 6, 15, fig. 2	Turku Provincial Museum	14681:740
	Turku, Itäinen rantakatu	Finland		1150		1	Horse	Metatarsus	6		Katajisto 2002, 6, 15, fig. 2	Turku Provincial Museum	14681:740
	Usedom, Gross Lübbenau, Mecklenburg, Lübeck,Cösitz	Germany		1150	Slavic, Viking, German	129	?	?			Becker 1990, 19
	Wirdum, Burg Beninga	Germany		1150		1	horse	metapodium	2, 8	distal fragment	Peters 2002, 49, 52, fig. 43.1	Ostfriesische Landschaft Aurich
	Wroclaw, Osobowice	Poland		1150		1	horse	metacarpus	1, 2, 8, 13	oblique hole proximopalmar		exhibition Archaeological Museum Wroclaw 9/2009	25
	Wroclaw, Osobowice	Poland		1150		1	horse	metatarsus	1, 2, 5, 13	oblique hole proximoplantar		exhibition Archaeological Museum Wroclaw 9/2009	25
	Wroclaw, Ostrow Tumski	Poland		1150		1	cattle	metatarsus	2	not used	Jaworski 1990, 123, pl. Xe	exhibition Archaeological House Wroclaw 9/2009	13 c/77
	Wroclaw, Ostrow Tumski	Poland		1150		1	horse	radius	2, 3		Jaworski 1990, 123, pl. Xd	exhibition Archaeological House Wroclaw 9/2009	11 a/78
	Wroclaw, Ostrow Tumski	Poland		1150		1	cattle	metapodium	2, 7		Jaworski 1990, 123, pl. Xc	exhibition Archaeological House Wroclaw 9/2009	166 c/78
	Wroclaw, Ostrow Tumski	Poland		1150		1	horse	radius	2, 3		Jaworski 1990, 123, pl. Xb	exhibition Archaeological House Wroclaw 9/2009	11 a/78
	Wroclaw, Ostrow Tumski	Poland		1150		1	horse	radius	2		Jaworski 1990, 123, pl. Xa	exhibition Archaeological House Wroclaw 9/2009	165 b/78
	Wroclaw, Ostrow Tumski	Poland		1150		1	horse	radius	2	fragment	Jaworski 1990, 122, pl. IXf	exhibition Archaeological House Wroclaw 9/2009	134 i/78
	Wroclaw, Ostrow Tumski	Poland		1150		1	horse	metapodium	2, 3		Jaworski 1990, 122, pl. IXe	exhibition Archaeological House Wroclaw 9/2009	162 c/78
	Wroclaw, Ostrow Tumski	Poland		1150		1	horse	metatarsus	1, 2		Jaworski 1990, 122, pl. IXd	exhibition Archaeological House Wroclaw 9/2009	257 c/78
	Wroclaw, Ostrow Tumski	Poland		1150		1	horse	metatarsus	1, 2		Jaworski 1990, 122, pl. IXc	exhibition Archaeological House Wroclaw 9/2009	160 a/74
	Wroclaw, Ostrow Tumski	Poland		1150		1	horse	metatarsus	1, 2, 8, 13	oblique hole proximoplantar	Jaworski 1990, 122, pl. IXb	exhibition Archaeological House Wroclaw 9/2009	27 c/78
	Wroclaw, Ostrow Tumski	Poland		1150		1	horse	metapodium	1, 2, 3		Jaworski 1990, 122, pl. IXa	exhibition Archaeological House Wroclaw 9/2009	162 c/78
	Wroclaw, Ostrow Tumski	Poland		1150		12	horse, cattle	metapodium, radius			Jaworski 1990	exhibition Archaeological House Wroclaw 9/2009
	Wroclaw, Ostrow Tumski	Poland		1150		1	horse	metatarsus	1, 2, 8, 13	oblique hole proximoplantar		exhibition Archaeological Museum Wroclaw 9/2009	6
	Wroclaw, Ostrow Tumski	Poland		1150		5	horse, cattle	metapodium, radius, costa				exhibition Archaeological House Wroclaw 9/2009
	York	Great Britain	8th - 14th cent.	1150		1	Cattle	Metacarpus	1, 2, 13	sagittal gap between condyli used for binding	MacGregor 1976, 59-60, fig. 1B	Sheffield City Museum
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	9th - 16th cent.	1150	Anglo- Scandinavian, English	1	Cattle	Metatarsus	2, 7, 10, 17, 18		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2048		7901 / sf49
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	9th - 16th cent.	1150	Anglo- Scandinavian, English	1	Cattle	Metatarsus	6, 7, 10		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2024		7159 / sf2378
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	9th - 16th cent.	1150	Anglo- Scandinavian, English	1	Horse	Metatarsus	10, 18		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2024		7160 / sf2694
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	9th - 16th cent.	1150	Anglo- Scandinavian, English	1	Horse	Metacarpus	1		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2024		7161 / sf12264
	York, Suffolk, Ipswich, Thetford, Nothampton, Walt	Great Britain	8th - 14th cent.	1150		122	Horse	Metapodium	1, 2, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 17, 18	various combinations of modifications specified in reference	MacGregor 1976, 58-59, 65, 71-74, tab. 1, pl. IV	British Museum London, Museum of London, National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland Edinborough, Pitt-Rvers-Museum Oxford, Scarborough Museum, Sheffield City Museum, Yorkshire Museum York and other collections
	York, Suffolk, Ipswich, Thetford, Nothampton, Walt	Great Britain	8th - 14th cent.	1150		29	Cattle	Metapodium	1, 2, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 17, 18	various combinations of modifications specified in reference	MacGregor 1976, 58-59, 65, 71-74, tab. 1, pl. IV	British Museum London, Museum of London, National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland Edinborough, Pitt-Rvers-Museum Oxford, Scarborough Museum, Sheffield City Museum, Yorkshire Museum York and other collections
	York, Suffolk, Ipswich, Thetford, Nothampton, Walt	Great Britain	8th - 14th cent.	1150		10	Horse, Cattle	Radius	1, 2, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 17, 18	various combinations of modifications specified in reference	MacGregor 1976, 58-59, 65, 71-74, tab. 1, pl. IV	British Museum London, Museum of London, National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland Edinborough, Pitt-Rvers-Museum Oxford, Scarborough Museum, Sheffield City Museum, Yorkshire Museum York and other collections
	Bernshausen, Dorf, Fst. 25	Germany	12th - 16th cent.	1175		1	horse	radius	2, 7		Grote 2003, 199, pl. 79.3
	Feste Grafendorf, Stockerau	Austria	15th - early 16th cent.	1180		1	Horse	Metatarsus		2 diaphysis fragments, refitted	Jettmar 2013, 195, fig. 2; Jettmar & Kunst 2017, 480-482, Abb. 21-23; Kunst et al. 2018, 946-948, fig. 8	Urgeschichte-museum Niederösterreich	432/513
	Åland, Kastelholms Slott	Finland		1200		2	Horse	Metapodium			Elfwendahl 1991, 152		565:2102; 565:2872
	Alúksne	Latvia	16th - 17th cent.	1200		1					Tilko 2005, 146
	Csontkorcsolya	Hungary	16th cent.	1200		1	Horse	Radius	2, 3, 4, 5			Exhibition Museum of Hungarian Agriculture 12/2006	88
	Csontkorcsolya	Hungary	16th cent.	1200		1	Horse	Radius				Exhibition Museum of Hungarian Agriculture 12/2006
	Haapsalu	Estonia	16th cent.	1200		1	Cattle	Metatarsus	2, 7		Russow 2002, 131, fig. 11		HM 8850: 55
	Wroclaw, ul. Wierzbowa 3/4	Poland	16th - 18th cent.	1200		2					Jastrzebski 2004, 257
	York, Coppergate	Great Britain	16th cent.	1200	English	1	Horse	Metatarsus	1		MacGregor et al. 1999, 1984-1989, 2024		7158 / sf2601
	Archipelago	Finland	ca. 1850	1300		2	Horse	Metatarsus	2, 11, 12, 13, 19	oblique hole through center of distal end; one specimen with two additional holes proximal; called downhill skates"" by donator"		Turku Provincial Museum	15053:3
	Berlin	Germany	19th cent.?	1300		1	Sheep	Mandibula		with wooden foothold	Anonymus 1898b, 176; Friedel 1898, 325; Herman 1902, 226, fig. 134	Museum für deutsche Volkstrachten Berlin
	Csongád- Mindszent	Hungary	19th cent.	1300		5	Horse	Metapodium	1		Herman 1902, pl. V.5-7
	Dobrudscha	Hungary	19th cent.	1300		5	Horse	Metapodium	1, 2, 8, 9		Herman 1902, pl. V.9-13
	Dobrudscha	Hungary	19th cent.	1300		1	Horse	Metapodium	2, 4, 5		Herman 1902, 225, fig. 133
	East Poland	Poland	ca. 1880	1300		2	Cattle	Costa	13	two transverse holes through Corpus costae	kunst & antiek Revue 1 / 1985, 13
	Hungary	Hungary	19th cent.	1300		2	Horse	Metapodium	13	hole not specified	Herman 1902, pl. V.8
	Iceland	Iceland	1878	1300		2	?	?			Allen 1896, 33-34
	Ilmajoki	Finland	19th cent.?	1300		1	Horse	Metapodium	2, 4, 5, 11, 12, 19		Vilppula 1940, fig. 1	Ilmajoen Museo	1498
	Kezdi-Szt.-Lélek	Hungary	19th cent.	1300		2	Horse	Metapodium			Herman 1902, pl. V.2-3
	Kokemäki	Finland	19th cent.?	1300		1	Horse	Metapodium	19		Vilppula 1940, fig. 3	Kansallismuseon	2031:24:00
	Korpoo	Finland	19th cent.?	1300		1	Horse	Metapodium	19		Vilppula 1940, fig. 3	Kansallismuseon	D 172
	Nauvo	Finland	19th cent. ?	1300		2	Horse	Metatarsus	2, 11, 12, 17, 19			Turku Provincial Museum	2093
	Nauvo	Finland	19th cent. ?	1300		1	Horse	Metacarpus	2, 11, 12, 17, 19			Turku Provincial Museum	2095
	Osmussaar	Estonia	19th cent.	1300		1	Cattle	Metatarsus	2		Luik 2000, fig. 13		ERM A 493: 38
	Osmussaar	Estonia	19th cent.	1300		1	Horse	Metapodium	2		Luik 2000, fig. 12		ERM A 493: 78A
	Osmussaar	Estonia	19th cent.	1300		1	Horse	Metapodium	2, 8, 13	transverse hole in the middle of skate	Luik 2000, fig. 12		ERM A 493: 78B
	Pühalepa	Estonia	19th cent.	1300		2	Horse	Metapodium	2, 19		Luik 2000, fig. 10		ERM A 492:59
	Reykjavik	Iceland	19th cent.	1300		2	?	?			McGovern, e-mail 2.7.2003	Exhibition National Museum of Iceland
	Skogar	Iceland	1972	1300		1	Cattle	Metatarsus	4, 5, 8, 9	in use until 1972	McGovern, e-mail 2.7.2003; Short, e-mail 28.2.2006; visit Skogar Museum 21.10.2017	Exhibition Skogar Folkmuseum
	Skogar	Iceland	1972	1300		1	Cattle	Metacarpus	4, 5, 8, 9	in use until 1972	McGovern, e-mail 2.7.2003; Short, e-mail 28.2.2006; visit Skogar Museum 21.10.2017	Exhibition Skogar Folkmuseum
	Suur-Pakri	Estonia	19th cent.	1300		2	Horse	Metapodium	8, 9, 17		Luik 2000, fig. 11		ERM A 333:1,2
	Turku	Finland	before 1743	1300		1	Horse	Metatarsus	2, 13, 19	oblique hole through center of distal end	Katajisto 2002, 13, 16	Aboa Vetus Museum Turku 2/2004	KM 95032: 10922 (LU 1478)
	Vätö socken, Uppland	Sweden	1880	1300		1	horse	metapodium	2, 11, 12, 19		Berg 1943, 87, bild 15
	Vihterpalu	Estonia	19th cent.	1300		1	Horse	Radius	2, 6, 7		Luik 2000, fig. 14		HMK 624
	Aberdeen, Scotland	Great Britain	no date	1400		1	Horse	Metapodium	2, 3		MacGregor 1985, 144
	Abingdon	Great Britain	no date	1400		1	?	?			MacGregor 1985, 144
	Amsterdam	Netherlands	no date	1400		1	Horse	Metacarpus				de Vegt, Bremen, Germany	77
	Arctic Islands	Canada	500 BC - 1000 AD	1400	Dorset	3				bone and ivory	Sutherland & McGhee 1998, 8	exhibition Übersee-Museum Bremen 3/1999
	Björko	Finland	no date	1400		2	Horse	Metacarpus	2, 13, 19	one specimen with vertical hole at proximal end		Exhibition National Museum of Finland Helsinki 2/2004	784
	Bremen, Strom	Germany	no date	1400		2	Horse	Metapodium				Focke-Museum Bremen	FM 9929
	Bremen, Strom	Germany	no date	1400		1	Horse	Radius	2, 3, 6, 7			Focke-Museum Bremen	FM 9929
	Bremen, Strom	Germany	no date	1400		1	?	Radius				Focke-Museum Bremen	FM 9929
	Bremen, Weser	Germany	no date	1400		1	Horse	Metacarpus	8			Focke-Museum Bremen
	Bromberg, Burg	Germany	no date	1400		1	horse	metacarpus			Anonymus 1898b, 175-176; Nehring 1897
	Burg im Spreewald, Kreis Lübben, Schlossberg	Germany	no date	1400		?					Anonymus 1898b, 177
	By, Dalarna	Sweden	no date	1400		1	horse	metapodium	2, 19		Berg 1943, 87, bild 7	Nordiska Museet Stockholm	79,992
	Czech Republik	Czech Republic	no date	1400		93	?	?			Hruby 1957; 1965
	Deventer	Netherlands	no date	1400		2	Cattle	Metapodium		8th - 19th cent.	Ijzereff & Laarmann 1986, 413-414, fig. 8
	Deventer	Netherlands	no date	1400		1	Horse	Radius		8th - 19th cent.	Ijzereff & Laarmann 1986, 413-414, fig. 8
	Domaslaw, district Wroclaw	Poland		1400		5						exhibition Archaeological House Wroclaw 9/2009
	Durham	Great Britain	no date	1400		1	?	?				Exhibition Durham Archaeological Museum 8/2002	1984:06:14
	Ezinge	Netherlands	no date	1400		1	horse	Metacarpus			Prummel et al. 2014, 221, 236, bijlage 4	Noordelijk Archeologisch Depot Nuis	593
	Ezinge	Netherlands	no date	1400		1	cattle	Metacarpus			Prummel et al. 2014, 221, 227, 237, bijlage 4	Noordelijk Archeologisch Depot Nuis	E30
	Frauenhofen	Austria	no date	1400		1	horse	metatarsus	19		Vohnicky 1933	Heimatmuseum Tulln
	Gispersleben	Germany	no date	1400		1	Horse	Metatarsus	2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 17		Barthel 1969, 216-217, pl. 33.2	Museum Weimar	MW 266/62
	Groningen	Netherlands	no date	1400		15	?	?				Groningen Instituut voor Archeologie
	Hindelopen	Netherlands	no date	1400		1	?	?	2, 4, 58, 9		Nieuwenbourg-Bron 1996?, 11
	Hindelopen	Netherlands	no date	1400		1	Cattle	Metapodium	1		Nieuwenbourg-Bron 1996?, 11
	Holt under Eyjafjöllum	Iceland	no date	1400		1	Cattle	Metatarsus	2		visit Skogar Museum 21.10.2017	Exhibition Skogar Folkmuseum
	Iffens, Beckmannsfeld	Germany	no date	1400		1	horse	metapodium			Meiners, pers. com. 23.2.2012	Nieder-sächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung Wilhelmshaven
	Ketzin, Burgwall	Germany	no date	1400		1	horse	metacarpus			Anonymus 1898b, 175; Nehring 1897	Museum für Völkerkunde Berlin
	Ketzin, Burgwall	Germany	no date	1400		1	horse	metatarsus			Anonymus 1898b, 175; Nehring 1897	Museum für Völkerkunde Berlin
	Ketzin, Burgwall	Germany	no date	1400		1	cattle	metacarpus			Anonymus 1898b, 175; Nehring 1897	Museum für Völkerkunde Berlin
	Ketzin, Burgwall	Germany	no date	1400		1	cattle	radius			Anonymus 1898b, 175; Nehring 1897	Museum für Völkerkunde Berlin
	Konstanz, Wessenbergstraße	Germany		1400		1	cattle				Gummel 1923, 19; von Trölsch 1902, 101, 104, 163
	Lehmja	Estonia	no date	1400		1	Horse	Metatarsus	9	1000 BC - 1100 AD	Luik 2000, fig. 3.3		AI 5310: 228
	Lehmja	Estonia	no date	1400		1	Horse	Metacarpus	2, 8	1000 BC - 1100 AD	Luik 2000, fig. 3.2		AI 5310: III 141
	London	Great Britain	no date	1400		7	?	?			MacGregor 1985, 144
	London	Great Britain	no date	1400		2	?	?			Herman 1902, 224-225; Munro 1897
	London, Moorfields	Great Britain	no date	1400		1	horse	metapodium	1, 2, 8, 10	falsely described as tibia	Smith 1848
	Lund, Mårtenstorget	Sweden	no date	1400		1	horse	metapodium	2, 8		Berg 1943, 87, bild 9	Nordiska Museet Stockholm	189,123
	Mälarsee	Sweden	no date	1400		300	?	?			Herman 1902, 226
	Merseburg	Germany	no date	1400		1	Horse	Metacarpus	2, 3, 6, 8, 9	holes ¿ 7 mm	Barthel 1969, 225	Landesmuseum Halle	MH 4156
	Miculcice	Czech Republic	no date	1400		1	?	Tibia			Kratochvil & Sterba 1970, 452
	Miculcice	Czech Republic	no date	1400		155	?	Metapodium, Radius			Kratochvil & Sterba 1970
	Middelstum Boerdamsterweg	Netherlands	no date	1400		1	horse	metacarpus	2, 8	worn down til medullary cavity; connection of magazine find to excavation not certain	Scheele, e-mail 18.8.2015	Groningen Instituut voor Archeologie	GIA-1971.VII-II
	Moosseedorf, Kanton Bern	Switzerland	no date	1400		1	horse	metatarsus	2		Anonymus 1898b, 177; Grütter, pers. com. 16.1.1995; Gummel 1923, 19; Hampe 2010, 46; von Trölsch 1902, 101	Bernisches Historisches Museum	1186
	near Berlin	Germany	no date	1400		1	Horse	Radius		sledge runner?	Herman 1902, 223, fig. 127
	Netherlands	Netherlands	no date	1400		1	?	Radius	2, 5, 5, 8, 9		Nieuwenbourg-Bron 1996?, 10
	Netherlands	Netherlands	no date	1400		1	Cattle	Metapodium	2, 3		Nieuwenbourg-Bron 1996?, 10
	Netherlands	Netherlands	no date	1400		1	?	Metapodium	2, 4, 10, 11		Broere 1988, 6	Broere
	Niemcza, district Dzierzoniow	Poland		1400		8						exhibition Archaeological House Wroclaw 9/2009
	Noarootsi, Sutlep village, Seffers farm	Estonia	no date	1400		1	horse	metapodium	2, 5, 6		Tulev, e-mail 28.8.2016; 9.10.2017
	Norddeutschland	Germany	no date	1400		1	Horse	Metapodium	2		Lindenschmit 1864, pl. 1.1; Herman 1902, 224, fig. 130	Museum Hannover
	North East Bulgaria	Bulgaria	no date	1400		5	?	?			Vázarova 1986
	Öland	Sweden	no date	1400		1	horse	metapodium	2, 5, 7, 8, 9		Berg 1943, 87, bild 10	Nordiska Museet Stockholm	136,223
	Olomouc (Olmütz)	Czech Republic		1400		1	horse	metacarpus			Jeitteles 1871
	Oosterbeintum	Netherlands	600 BC - 1500 AD	1400		1	horse	radius	1, 8, 9	fragment, worn down til medullary cavity	Kramer & Prummel 2000, 108-110		28bis-273
	Oosterbeintum	Netherlands	600 BC - 1500 AD	1400		1	horse	metacarpus	2, 3, 8, 9		Kramer & Prummel 2000, 108-109		28bis-16
	Oosterbeintum	Netherlands	600 BC - 1500 AD	1400		1	horse	metacarpus	2, 8, 13	unfinished 2nd hole above distal hole	Kramer & Prummel 2000, 108-109		28bis-97
	Oosterend	Netherlands	no date	1400		1	Horse	Metatarsus	2, 11		Lindenschmit 1864, pl.1.3-4a; Anonymus 1898b, 177; Herman 1902, 224, fig. 131	Rijksmuseum van Oudheden Leiden
	Oxford	United Kingdom	no date	1400		1	Horse	Radius				Museum of Oxford
	Potzlow, Kreis Templin	Germany	no date	1400		5					Anonymus 1898a	Märkisches Museum Berlin	MM.B.II.9192-9197
	Prinzendorf	Austria	no date	1400		1	red deer	tibia			Vohnicky 1933, 86	Landesmuseum Niederösterreich St. Pölten	660
	Remsthal, Schwaben	Germany	no date	1400		1	horse				von Trölsch 1902, 101
	Rings, Hejnum, Gotland	Sweden		1400		1			8, 9		Klindt-Jensen 1955, 857; Stenberger 1955, 1105
	Schwaikheim	Germany	no date	1400		1					Speiser 2006	Heimatverein Schwaikheim
	Slánská Hora	Czech Republik	no date	1400		1	human	femur	1, 8		Schmidt 1895	National Museum Prague	16.321
	Spandau, Stresow	Germany	no date	1400		1	Horse	Metacarpus		claimed to be Bronze Age, dating doubtful	Herman 1902, 223; Anonymus 1898a	Märkisches Museum Berlin	MM.B.II.11805
	St. Peter of Arches	Great Britain	no date	1400		1	Horse	Metapodium	1, 8		Herman 1902, 225, fig. 132; Munro 1897, 296
	Sudweyhe	Germany		1400		1	horse	metapodium			Rentrop 2005, 58	Kreismuseum Syke
	Toornwerd	Netherlands	no date	1400		1	Cattle	Metacarpus	2	600 BC - 1900 AD	Miedema 2002, fig. 158.6		1946/V 69
	Toppenwerder bei Alt-Ruppin	Germany	no date	1400		2					Anonymus 1898a	Märkisches Museum Berlin	MM.B.II.10448-10449
	Turku, Brahenkatu	Finland	no date	1400		1	Horse	Metatarsus			Katajisto 2002, 7, 16	Turku Provincial Museum	17015:65
	Turku, Castle	Finland	no date	1400		1	Cattle	Radius			Katajisto 2002, 8, 16	Turku Provincial Museum	18331:113
	Turku, Castle	Finland	no date	1400		1	Horse	Metatarsus	2, 19	14th cent. onwards	Katajisto 2002, 5-6, 15	Turku Provincial Museum	13275:11.117
	Turku, Hovioikeudenkatu	Finland	no date	1400		1	Cattle	Metatarsus			Katajisto 2002, 8, 16	Turku Provincial Museum	17017:88
	Turku, Itäinen rantakatu	Finland	no date	1400		1	Horse	Metatarsus			Katajisto 2002, 8, 16	Turku Provincial Museum	17361:71e
	Turku, Mätäjervi	Finland	no date	1400		1	Horse	Metacarpus			Katajisto 2002, 10, 16	Turku Provincial Museum	18831:72
	Turku, Nunnakatu	Finland		1400		1	Horse	Metatarsus	2, 19		Katajisto 2002, 7, 16; Valonen 1958, 108	Turku Provincial Museum	14681:2000
	Turku, Uudenmaankatu	Finland	no date	1400		1	Cattle	Metatarsus			Katajisto 2002, 11, 16	Turku Provincial Museum	18703:21
	Turku, Vanha Suurtori	Finland	no date	1400		1	Cattle	Metacarpus			Katajisto 2002, 9, 16, fig. 3	Turku Provincial Museum	18618:25
	unbekannt	Germany	no date	1400		4	horse, cattle	radius	8		Feldhaus 1965, 965, Abb. 630	Museum für Völkerkunde Leipzig
	Uppsala	Sweden	no date	1400		1	horse	metapodium	2, 19		Berg 1943, 87, bild 8	Nordiska Museet Stockholm	8,727
	Urshult socken, Småland	Sweden	no date	1400		1	horse	metapodium	2, 19		Berg 1943, 87, bild 16	Nordiska Museet Stockholm	71,244
	Viborg	Denmark	no date	1400		1	?	?		carved with human face	Nielsen 1968, 38
	West-Fivelingo	Netherlands	no date	1400		6	Horse, Cattle	Metapodium	2, 3	600 BC - 1900 AD	Miedema 2002
	West-Fivelingo	Netherlands	no date	1400		6	Horse, Cattle	Metapodium		600 BC - 1900 AD	Miedema 2002
	Westeremden	Netherlands	no date	1400		1	Horse	Metapodium		all surfaces polished, secondary use?; 600 BC - 1900 AD	Miedema 2002, fig. 158.7		1921/I 19
	Westeremden	Netherlands	no date	1400		1	Cattle	Metacarpus	2	600 BC - 1900 AD	Miedema 2002, fig. 158.3		1909/I 180
	Westeremden	Netherlands	no date	1400		1	Horse	Metacarpus		600 BC - 1900 AD	Miedema 2002, fig. 158.2		1921/I 18
	Westerwijtwerd	Netherlands	600 BC - 1900 AD, no date	1400		1	Cattle	Metacarpus	2, 3, 8, 9	600 BC - 1900 AD	Miedema 2002, fig. 159.2		1900/I 395
	Westerwijtwerd	Netherlands	no date	1400		1	Horse	Radius	2, 4, 5, 10	figure inconsistant with description claiming only metapodiae were used; 600 BC - 1900 AD	Miedema 2002, fig. 159.1		1962/II 32
	Westerwijtwerd	Netherlands	no date	1400		1	Horse	Metapodium	2, 4, 5, 8, 9	600 BC - 1900 AD	Miedema 2002, fig. 158.5		1900/I 392
	Westerwijtwerd	Netherlands	no date	1400		1	Horse	Metapodium	1, 2, 8, 9, 13	transverse hole in the middle of skate; 600 BC - 1900 AD	Miedema 2002, fig. 158.4		1900/VI 17
	Westerwijtwerd	Netherlands	no date	1400		1	Cattle	Metacarpus	2, 3, 10, 18	not used; 600 BC - 1900 AD	Miedema 2002, fig. 158.1		1900/I 392